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Wiirtuulee daldalaafi babal’ina amantii Islaamaa Araddaa Oromoorratti

— January 30, 2021 522 comments

Kutaa 3fa

Siyaasa Sulxaanotaafi saba Oromoo

Yaa ta’uutii garuu dhimma Oromoorratti wanti mootummaan ifaat hojjate hin mul’atu. hinumaa garee kiristaanaa waliin ta’uun 7n Oromootaa qabiyyee isanirraa buqqisaaf waraanaa turan. Mootonni sulxanoota ifaat walaba ta’anii naannoo isaani kan bulchaa turaniifi seenaan yaadatu keessa muraasni isaanii akka armaan gadiitti kan eeramaniidha.

Sulxaanoota Ifaatii fi bara isaan biyya moo’a turan

Maqaa Bara

  1. Umar Walasmaa 1285
  2. Haqaddiin 1fa 1290 – 1324
  3. Sabraddiin 1fa 1325 – 1332
  4. Jarraal Diin 1fa 1332
  5. Nasraddiin 1332
  6. Alii
  7. Ahimaddiin
  8. Daagmaawwii Haqaddiin 1376 – 1387
  9. Sa’addiin 1387 – 1415
  10. Sabarddiin 2fa 1415 – 1422
  11. Mansuur 1422 – 1525
  12. Jamaal Diin 1425 – 1433
  13. Badilaay 1433- 1445
  14. Mahaammad Badlii 1445 – 1471
  15. Shamsaddiin Mahaammad 1472 – 1487
  16. Mohammed Izraddiin 1488-15518
  17. Abubakar Mohaammad 1518 – 1527
  18. Umraddiin 1527 – 1553
  19. Alii Umraddiin 1553 – 1555
  20. Barakat Umraddiin 1555-1560
  21. Talihaa 1560 – 1571
  22. Naasir 1572 – 1571
  23. Mohaammad 4fa 1571 – 1577

(wabiin Pankrest Ethiopian Ruyal Chronocles, (1967) trimingam. Islam in Ethiopia 1976:70)

Jaarraa 13fa – 15fa itti

Wiirtuulee Mootummoota Islaamaa Kibbaafi Baha Itoophiyaa torban beekamoon

  1. Ifaat
  2. Daawwaaroo
  3. Arbaabiyaa (nii)
  4. Hadiyyaa)
  5. Sharkaa
  6. Baalee
  7. Darraa – kan jedhamaniidha

(Ragaan keenya muraasni -,Source: Triming ham 1976, Hantingford, Glorious victories of Amd. 1954: 20-23

  1. Wiirtuu diiramaafi booda musliimoota

Amantawwan bahaa jiddugalaa yakki isaan raawwatan guddaan namoonni amantii isaanii fudhatan akkuma jirutti eenyumaa isaanii gatuun maqaa Arabaafi yihudootaa akka fudhatan gochaa turanii, yeroo booda garuu humnoota mootootaa Oromummaa fi Islaamummaa dirqamaan akkasumas aadaa gadilakkisiisuun maqaa Amaaraatti akka moggafaman ta’aa ture.

Seenaa kanarraa ka’uun Mootonniifi sulxaanoonni durii ta’e kan yeroo dhiyoo oromoo yoo ta’anillee maqaa biraan waan yaamamaniif Oromoo ta’uun isaanii beekamuu danda’a.

Akka Afoola Oromoo naannawaa Sanbatee /Kamiseetti /mootummaan ifaat kan hundaa’e Araboota gara biyya kanaa daldalaaf seenaaniifi dubartoota Oromoo fuudhuun maatii horaniirra akka ta’e himu (manguddoota Sambatee) kufaati Ifaat booda Adaal /Hawusaan/ wiirtuu gudditti Islaamaa taate.

  1. Sulxaanota Darraa

Darraan wiirtuulee islaamaa beekamaa yoo taatu Ifaatiifi Daaniyaa wajjiin walitti dhufeenya guddaa qabdi. Darraan lafa laga gurguddaa lamaan jidduu Abbayyaafi jamaan daangeffamtu yoo taatu dabalataanis gama kaabaanis laga Wallaggaan kan daangeffamtuudha. Darraa keessaa Oromoota gosa Bachoo fi galaan kan akka (Meetta, Waajituu, Garaasuu) Adaa’afi Galaantuu qabatee jiraata. Ummanni kunis amantaa islaama durii qabee kan fudhate yoo ta’es Oromummaasaa ni beeka.

  1. Sulxaanota Arabaabeen

Wiirtuun sadaffaan Amantiin islaama keessatti ciminaan baratamaafi tatmsa’ina sheekotaa ture Arbaanii kan jedhamtu yoo ta’u iddoon itti argamus jiddu gala baha Oromiyaa naannoo Carcar, Karrayyuu, Arbaguuguu akka turte himama.

Islamic Brakkamper History and culture in southern Ethiopia 2003n 70 Arabiin jedhuu keessatti ifa kan godhe lafa bal’aa baha jiddugalaafi qilleensa baddaa, baddaa dareefi gammoojjii qabduudha jechuun ibsa.

  1. Hadiyyaa

Hadiyyaan lafa bahaa Arsii kaasee hanga hadiyyaa ga’utti jiruu yoo ta’u sabummaan otoo wal hin qoodiin biyya amantii tokko jalatti bulaa ture jechuun barreessan seenaa misira Al-Qashiqid bara 1418 keessa ibsee ture. (Islamic Hisotry and Culteu p.65)

Hadiyyaan maqaan gara kibbaatti yaa deemu malee yeroo sanatti naannoo shashamanneefi mootummaa isaa gara bahaatti jiruudha.

  1. Sulxaanota Dawwaaroo

Wiirtuun Amantiifi siyaasaa musliimaa jaarraa 13fa keessa beekaman keessa tokko Dawwaaroodha. wiirtuun Sulxaanotaa kun kan argamtu bakka yeroo amma Arsii jedhamee waamamuttidha . wiirtuuleen kun daldalaafi qonnaan kan jiraatan yoo ta’u maallaqa ofi kan qaban turee jedhama (Isilamic Hisotry and culture in Ethiopia 173)

  1. Sulxaanota Baalee

Mootummaan sulxaanota bara jiddugalaa hundaeeffamee inni biraa kan Baaleeti, Maqaan Baalee jedhamu beekamtii argatee kan yaamamaa ture bara mootummaa zaaguwee ykn jaarraa 10fa keessa yoo ta’ellee irra jireessaan kan beekkamu baroota kana booda akka ta’e himama.(Ethopian border land p:70)

Baalee amantiin musliimaafi waaqeffannaa walmaddiitti kan turaniifi lafa aadaan Oromoo itti dagaa turedha. Baalee wiirtuleen sirna Gadaa akka odaa Rooba, Madda- Walaabuu kun itti argaman yoo ta’u kan biraa wiirtuun amantii Islaama akka Dirree Sheek Huseen kan keessatti argamanidha. Baalee gara kaabaan dawwaaroo, shirkaa yoo daangeffamtu hadiyyaan immoo gara dhiyaan ishee daangessa. Gara bahaan Awusaa /Adaal/ kan daangessu yoo ta’u amantiin muslimaas irra caalaa Afaan Oromoon kan itti lallabamudha. Magaalli Sulxaanota Baalee “Zulah” yoo jedhamtu iddoon kun magaalaa Roobeetti akka dhiyoo taateedha. (Tarje ostebo, locolaizing salafisiim Religious change among Oromo muslim in Balee, Ethiopia; 2008:p60-80)

Amantiin musliima Baalee keessatti babal’isuun maqaa guddaa kan qaban Sheek Huseen Baalee yoo ta’an akaakayyuun nama kanaa garuu jaarraa 12fa keessa akka hojii guddaa hojjatan dubbatama. /Islamic Hisotry and Cutlure in Souther ethiop : P-77)

Baalee keessatti masgiidota yeroo dheera dura ijaraman kan jiran yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa Dirree Sheek Huseen beekamaadha.

  1. Sulxaanota Shirkaa

Wiirtuun islaama kun laga waabee gara kaabaafi Arsii gara bahaatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, sulxanoota bara jiddugalaa ummata Oromoo amantii musliimaa jalatti gurmeessani dha. Wiirtuuleen Islaamaa beekamoon kun gara kaabaatii mootummoota Kiristaanaa dhiibamaa waan turaniif ifaatirra gara kibbaatti akka ciminaan ijaaraman hubachuu ni danda’ama.

Seenaa babal’inaa amantii Islamaafi guddina isaanii yoo barreeffamu garuu amantichi ummata Oromoon hagam akka walitti dhufeenya qabu yoo dubbatamus yoo barreeffamus hin mul’atu.

Kan nama rakkisu Sheekonni beekamooniifi Asiniyoon biyya alaatti baratanii dhufan baay’een isaani Oromoota yoo ta’aniyyuu eenyummaa isaaniifi waa’ee ummata Oromoo yoo kaasan hin dhaga’amu. Kunis akkuma amantaa kiristaana gochuun ture kan isilaamaas akka of wallaalaniifi aadaa isaanii jibbaan gochaa ture hubachuu nidanda’ama.

Oromoota Walloofi Raayyaa keessatti garuu Islaama kan ta’e hunduu Oromoodha jedhanii fudhatu gara baahatti akkasumatti beekama. Yaata’uutii garuu Oromoon hordoffii amantii kiristaanaa akka tures baruun gaariidha.

Amantii Islamaafi saba Oromoo

Amantii islaamaafi jalqabbiin isaa yoo sakatta’amu, Mootichi yeroo Mahammad Nabiyyii ykn Raajichi lubbuun jiraataan Itoopihaatti bulchaa Itoophiyaa akka turan fi baqattoota Arabiyaarra dhufan haala gaariin simatan ni dubbatama maqaan isaaniis/al Najaashiin/ jedhamu simannaa keessummootaaf godhan keessatti “Ashamaa! Ashamaa! Ashamaa! jechuun alsadii afaan Oromoon akka baqattoota dhufan ofitti fudhataniifi keessummeessan dubbatama (Trimingham 1952).

Yaadannoon Seenaa kunis ergaa guddaa inni of keessaa qabu tokkoffaa mootichi Nagaasiin Oromoo ta’uufi afaan oromoo dubbachuu isaati, inni biraa Afaan Oromoo Afaan dippiloomaasiifi siyaasaa akka ture kan mul’isu yoo ta’u inni sadaffaan, mootichi yeroo sana Kaaba Itoophiyaa keessa akka turan isaa kan ibsudha.

Kunis oromoon durii kaasee akka kaaba Itoophiyaa keessa ture kan ifa godhuudha. Kanarraa ka’uun namoota biyya kanatti dursanii amantaa Islaamaa fudhatan keessa ummanni Oromoo isaan kunis tokkodha. Ummata amantii islaamaa dursee Afrikaa fudhate saba Oromoo akka ture nutti agarsiisa.

Seenaan yeroo sana kana yoo fakkaatu, sochiin itti aansee jiru babal’ina amantichaan walqabatee kan jiru, akka gurmuutti amantichi kan eegalee baqattoota Arabiyaa dhufaniin akka walitti hidhannoo qabu dubbatama.Amantichi akka wiirtuu beekamaatti kan eegalee kaaba shawaa daandii daldalaa ykn. (Trade roots) jedhame kaaba hanga kibbaafi bahaa kaasee hanga lixaatti diriiree ture keessatti akka ture himama. Kana keessaa gandoonni akka Wileellee,aliyyuu-ambaa, Daaniyaa, Baasoo, Matammaa, Sooddo, Zeelaa, Dakaa sirxii, jiddaafi naannoon Shawaa (Makkasumaa) Ifaat waltajjii ka’uumsafi wiirtuu barnoota Islaamaa akka turan himama. Kana keessa Makksumaayitee kan jedhamu bara 896A.l.F. keessa akka wiirtu barumsaatti hundeeffamee ragaan ni ibsa (Trimingham 1952;55).Yaata’utii Waraana Mootii Yikunu Amlaakiifi Sulxaanoonni Ifaat waliigalteen itti gaggeessaniin mootummaan sulxaanoota shawaan hunddeeffame bara 1270 keessa kufee gara harargeetti baqachuun naannoo Baabbileetti ye Adaal Sulxaaneet jedhe of moggaasuun falmii bara dheeraa itti fufe. Qabsoo bara dheeraa kana booda bara 1530taa keessa milkoomuun injifannoo galmeessuun biyya isaatti deebi’uu eegale kunis weerara Oromoo jechuun kan gareen kiristaanaa barreessaa turaniidha.

Ittifufa

 Bariisaa Amajjii 22 Bara 2013

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