For more than a year, Ethiopia and Somalia were at loggerheads over Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland for securing ports for access to the Red Sea. The propaganda and sabre rattling on the part of Somali media had almost led to a total war between the two countries.
Ethiopia and Somalia have experienced two deadly wars over the last several decades. This was followed by the proliferation of terrorist organizations some of which have even declared jihad on Ethiopia. However, Ethiopia has followed consistent foreign policy and diplomatic initiatives not only in participating on peace keeping in the country but also played a leading role in restoring the statehood of the country. Ethiopia pursued the path of peaceful diplomacy as peace in Somalia is important for the security and sovereignty of the country.
The people of Somali and Ethiopia not only share common borders but share common culture, history, religion and traditional values that need to be strengthened through mutually beneficial economic cooperation and networking to resolve basic issues of poverty that put mufti-faced challenges on the people of both countries.
Strengthening of diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia is of meaningful and vital importance not only for the two counties but also for sustained peace and stability in the East African Region.
Strengthening of diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia is of meaningful and vital importance not only for the two counties but also for sustained peace and stability in the East African Region,
It is to be recalled that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and President of Somalia Hassan Sheik Muhamud have held discussions on bilateral relations between the two countries on January 8, 2025 in Addis Ababa.
The two leaders conducted discussions and agreed pursuant to the Ankara Accord which provided for improving the diplomatic showdown which occurred for a year.
It is to be recalled that the two leaders have agreed to a diplomatic rapprochement between the two countries which followed from the discussions between the diplomatic teams of the two countries conducted earlier.
Ethiopia and Somalia have long standing diplomatic relations, the Agreement has not only opened opportunities for mutual diplomatic benefits but is also of greater importance for the peace and stability of the region.
Apart from easing the tensions that were created between the two countries, the Agreement will further help to promote the existing people to people relations between the two countries. Moreover, the Agreement has vividly depicted Ethiopia’s diplomatic capacity to negotiate for peace and stability between the two countries.
The Agreement will further enhance the social, economic and investment relations that has developed over time. This Agreement has earned the country a diplomatic victory on her desire to promote peaceful and stable diplomatic relations between the two countries for the benefit of the peoples of the two countries.
Moreover, Agreement reached has earned both countries not only a diplomatic successes but also will help to enhance multiple sets of economic advantages. Furthermore, the Agreement will help to promote the cooperation of the two countries against threats of terrorism in East Africa and has helped to foil the conspiracy of anti-peace forces.
He added that the Agreement of January has helped to further strengthen the Ankara Agreement.
It is to be remembered that Ethiopia and Somalia have agreed to a peace deal that was hosted and sponsored by President Tyib Erdogan of Turkeye.
In the turbulent region of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia has been a driving force for peace, stability and prosperity. Its quest for peace and stability is a strategic imperative beyond its borders as well – the very foundation underpinning its socio-economic and political aspirations.
In its entire history, Ethiopia’s leaders have never failed to understand with clarity the circumstances of past conflicts and their implications to the national interests of their nation as well as to the stability and development of neighboring countries. Borders that were created once are artificial and the do not hinder their interdependence with Ethiopia. It is imperative that states in the region must swim together to survive the turbulence and unlock their potentials for mutual economic development. The country has pursued for shared growth and prosperity, fostering interdependence, sustainable peace in the region to achieve their common destinies for the entire Horn of Africa.
To this effect, Ethiopia’s foreign policy has given the highest priority to the relations with the neighboring countries, centering on understanding the critical importance of peace and stability in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Somalia.
Since 2005, Ethiopia has played a pivotal role in Somalia’s path achieve stable statehood, peace and stability. It has also been an indispensable partner to Somalia in the fight against international terrorism, state-building efforts and fostering regional cooperation. Ethiopia’s defense force has made the ultimate sacrifice in Somalia to restore its fragile peace and stability, enabling the country’s leadership to establish a government structure after decades of civil war.
Ethiopia’s contribution to peacekeeping missions in Somalia has been essential not only for Somalia but also for regional stability in the Horn of Africa. As a founding member and key troop contributor to both the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), Ethiopia has been at the forefront of the fight against al-Shabaab and other extremist groups. For nearly two decades, Ethiopian troops have partnered with Somali forces to liberate towns and cities from the grip of terrorists, making the final sacrifices to stabilize the country. So, the sacrifice of Ethiopian soldiers to the cause of peace in Somalia has been immense.
Reflecting on Ethiopia’s vital role in Somalia, Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister, Ambassador Taye Atske-Selassie, recently emphasized the depth of Ethiopia’s commitment: “The people of the Horn of Africa, united by strong friendships and community ties, are no longer bound by past hostilities. Ethiopia has made significant sacrifices for the stability of Somalia, and it is inappropriate to undermine the sacrifices made by our troops.”
The country’s contribution to Somalia’s security extends beyond battlefield operations. Ethiopian intelligence, military training, and joint operations have been critical in bolstering the ability of Somalia to combat the threat of extremism. This support has helped Somalia to lay the foundation for the government.
For years, Ethiopia has been a steadfast ally, contributing militarily, diplomatically, and economically to Somalia’s fragile stability. Ethiopian forces were critical in curbing the power of terrorist groups, and Ethiopian diplomats used their influence to garner international goodwill and aid for Somalia’s reconstruction.
Ethiopian expertise in counterinsurgency and capacity building helped Somali forces take over more responsibility to maintain security. Furthermore, Ethiopia’s diplomatic advocacy has been instrumental in mobilizing international support for Somalia’s debt relief and reconstruction efforts.
Ethiopia has trained civil technocrats, engineers and civil servants for key positions in Somalia’s government structure while higher learning institutions in the country provided scholarships for Somali students to pursue their studies in Ethiopia in the spirit of pan Africanisim and for mutual development cooperation.
Moreover, Ethiopia’s involvement in peacekeeping missions in Somalia has gone beyond just military support. The country has provided crucial capacity-building assistance, helping to train and equip Somali security forces to take the lead in maintaining stability. This transfer of knowledge and skills has been a vital component of Somalia’s efforts to develop its own self-sustaining security apparatus.
As Foreign Minister Taye remarked, “Ethiopia values the shared history and traditions with neighboring communities, noting that past hostilities should no longer hinder cooperation. Efforts to create divisions between communities are futile, and we must continue to build on the progress we’ve made together.”
Foreign Minister Taye Atske-Selassie has addressed these concerns directly, warning against the dangerous consequences of such rhetoric: “Collusion with forces hostile to peace in this region is short-sighted and counterproductive. Ethiopia remains vigilant in monitoring developments that could threaten our national security. The well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied to the peace and development of our neighbors.”
Ethiopia’s role in Somalia is not limited to military and security support. As Africa’s fifth-largest economy and a rising member of the BRICS alliance, Ethiopia has a bold vision for regional economic integration. Ethiopia’s recent port deal with Somaliland, aimed at facilitating trade through the Red Sea, is part of a broader strategy to foster economic cooperation across the Horn of Africa. This agreement is purely economic, aimed at benefiting Ethiopia, Somalia and other states of the region by creating new trade routes, economic corridors and opportunities for growth.
By enhancing regional trade and infrastructure, Ethiopia is paving the way for economic prosperity that will benefit the entire region. “We believe that the well-being and prosperity of our country are closely tied with the peace and development of our neighbors,” Foreign Minister Taye remarked. ‘The country’s growing economic influence can be a force for good, lifting its neighbors, including Somalia, towards a brighter future.
The dangers of allowing outside powers to replace Ethiopia’s role in peacekeeping missions are manifold. These external actors, motivated by their own strategic interests rather than a deep understanding of the region’s complex dynamics, are ill-equipped to navigate the delicate balance of power and community ties that have been painstakingly forged over the past two decades. Their involvement risks reigniting old rivalries, undermining regional cooperation, and creating new fault lines that could destabilize the Horn of Africa once more.
By working together, Ethiopia and Somalia can ensure that the region reclaims lost opportunities for shared growth and prosperity. Both countries are endowed with enough resources that can help them extricate from abject poverty for mutual growth and development.
BY SOLOMON DIBABAA
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SATURDAY 8 FEBRUARY 2025
