BY MENGISTEAB TESHOME
In a world that is increasingly polarized, finding common ground and solutions to complex issues can seem like a daunting task. However, one effective method for achieving these goals is through national dialogue. National dialogue involves bringing together diverse voices and perspectives to engage in constructive conversation and problem-solving. In cognizant of its immense return, Ethiopia is engaged in applying it to undo the knots of political, economic, and social Ethiopia, thereby finding common ground and solutions.
National Dialogue Chief Commissioner Professor Mesfin Araya said that Ethiopia deserves productive national dialogue because the commitment of the incumbent, the Commission’s preparations, and the international community’s support above all political parties, as well as the community at the grass roots, are showing high optimism.
According to him, the Commission had gathered international experiences and reviewed documents. There are a number of international experiences that could help ensure a productive national dialogue in Ethiopia. One such experience is the national dialogue process that took place in Tunisia after the Arab Spring. In Tunisia, a national dialogue facilitated by civil society organizations brought together political parties, trade unions, and other stakeholders to discuss and address key issues facing the country. The process was successful in fostering compromise and consensus building and ultimately led to the adoption of a new constitution and the formation of a democratic government.
South Africa, after the end of apartheid, conducted a national dialogue. The national dialogue process was instrumental in bringing together different groups and perspectives to address the country’s history of racial segregation and discrimination. The process ultimately led to the formation of a democratic government and the establishment of a new constitution. He also noted that, in order for a national dialogue to be productive in Ethiopia, it is important for political parties and communities at the grass roots level to play an active role. In this regard, we are engaged in providing platforms to all stakeholders. Political parties should bring their different perspectives and ideas to the round table, while communities should also provide insights and experiences from their daily lives. It is also important for all participants to approach the dialogue with an open mind, a willingness to listen to others, and a commitment to finding common ground and solutions. In our case, efforts are underway to involve up to 700,000 Ethiopians directly in the national dialogue.
According to him, representatives of the Council of Ethiopian Civil Societies, the Joint Council of Ethiopian Political Parties, the Ethiopian Teachers Association, the Coalition of the Ethiopian National Edirs Associations, the Inter Religious Council of Ethiopia, Woreda Court Judges, and representatives of the Special Woreda were involved in identifying the participants. The Chief Commissioner also stated that a system has been in place to embrace representatives of displaced citizens.Professor Mesfin also said that an agreement has been reached to work together with local administrations to create favorable conditions for conducting consultations in conflict areas. In an exclusive interview with The Ethiopian Herald newspaper, Yifat Development Association Executive Director Kiflu Biferu said “There is hope for a brighter future through national dialogue and a commitment to finding common ground, among the community.”
He further noted that, Ethiopia is a diverse country with more than 80 different ethnic groups and a long history of conflict and political unrest. In recent years, tensions have escalated, leading to violence and the displacement of millions of people. Optimism is a powerful tool that can be used to bring people together and build bridges across divisions. By focusing on shared values and goals, rather than differences and grievances, it is possible to create a positive and collaborative atmosphere that can lead to meaningful solutions.
“The national dialogue gives an opportunity to review the nation’s realities in comprehensive and holistic ways, and it is an irreplaceable agenda on which we all in Ethiopia should work hard for a productive outcome.” Responding to how to build trust, he noted that one of the key challenges in Ethiopia is the lack of trust between different groups. This mistrust is often rooted in historical grievances and perceived injustices, which can be difficult to overcome. However, by engaging in open and honest dialogue, it is possible to build trust and understanding.He said that in addition to building trust and understanding, national dialogue can also help identify common goals and priorities. By working together towards shared objectives, different groups can build momentum and create a sense of collective ownership over the future of the country.
One area where national dialogue can be particularly effective is in addressing the root causes of conflict. This requires a deep understanding of the underlying issues, including economic disparities, political exclusion, and cultural differences. Peace is a priceless item that everyone deserves to have. Capitalizing on national dialogue is one way to ensure such a priceless item. As a land with a diverse cultural identity and value system, Ethiopia has a lot to offer the world. Exerting efforts to realize sustainable peace is one way of achieving it. By addressing differences through dialogue, it is possible to find sustainable solutions that address the root causes of conflict and promote long-term stability.
In contrast to conflict, the process of establishing peace calls for patience, relationship-building, ongoing communication, and a people-centered approach. Despite the fact that the paths to peace are not linear, the peacemaking approach can put Ethiopia on the route to peace building by combining a number of distinct process components.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD THURSDAY 15 JUNE 2023
