
Ethiopia and Turkey have been fostering a diplomatic relationship that has gained momentum in recent years. Ethiopia is not only one of the oldest nations in the world but also a significant player in the East Africa regional politics and economic development. Meanwhile, Turkey, a bridge between East and West, has been expanding its influence across Africa, recognizing the continent’s strategic importance.
The diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Turkey date back to the early 20th century but have experienced a notable transformation in the past decade. As Turkey seeks to expand its track in Africa, Ethiopia has emerged as a key partner due to its burgeoning economy and strategic significance. The Ethiopian government has embraced Turkey’s interest, viewing it as an opportunity to bolster economic development and diversify its international partnerships.
Ethiopia’s geographical location and its role as a regional powerhouse in the Horn of Africa make it a key player in maintaining stability and promoting peace in the region. By fostering closer ties with Turkey, Ethiopia can leverage its diplomatic relations to address regional challenges effectively.
Ethio-Turkish collaboration can play a vital role in resolving conflicts, enhancing peace, and combating terrorism and extremism in the east Africa region. Joint efforts in the areas of intelligence sharing, military cooperation, and capacity building can contribute to a more stable and secure Horn of Africa.
According to the reports, Turkey will strengthen its historic friendship with Ethiopia in to global diplomatic cooperation. Also, the report discussed on various areas of diplomatic cooperation aimed at fostering development and peace between the two nations as well as strengthens to addressing the dispute issues of on the east Africa region.
For instance, the agreement reached between Ethiopia and Somalia under Turkey’s mediation is of significant importance for regional peace and stability in East Africa.
The Ankara Declaration has far-reaching implications for the Horn of Africa. For Somalia and Ethiopia, it provides a framework for de-escalation, fostering political stability and economic collaboration. By creating mutual dependencies, such as Ethiopia’s reliance on Somali ports for sea access, the agreement incentivizes peaceful coexistence and shared development goals.
Turkey takes vital role to play in facilitating the peaceful resolution of the dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia. Not only have the two countries lessened of disputes but also to ensuring the stability of among the east Africa region. It also demonstrates that any challenges can be resolved through diplomatic agreements, with all parties showing their commitment to the task.
In the realm of security and political dialogue, both countries have shown a commitment to addressing mutual concerns, particularly in combating terrorism and promoting stability in the region. Turkey’s growing military cooperation with Ethiopia is indicative of their shared interests in ensuring a secure and peaceful environment conducive to development.
With both countries keen on promoting mutual interests, the future of Ethiopia-Turkey diplomacy looks promising. It is essential for Ethiopia to recognize the importance of a strong diplomatic approach in enhancing its ties with Turkey, which will contribute to regional stability, economic growth, and the overall prosperity of Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa.
Furthermore, the declaration signals a shift toward regional integration, addressing systemic challenges such as, resource scarcity, and economic underdevelopment. By prioritizing cooperative solutions, the declaration paves the way for transformative regional initiatives, including cross-border infrastructure projects, enhanced trade networks, and joint counter-terrorism operations.
Recently, Afer Sırakaya, Deputy Chairman of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party (AKP), underscored the enduring friendship between Turkey and Ethiopia, highlighting their mutual commitment to a prosperous future grounded in respect and shared interests. As Ethiopia prepares for its upcoming congress, he expressed optimism that the decisions made will not only benefit the Ethiopian people but also promote stability and prosperity across Africa and the globe.
He recognized Ethiopia’s unique position as one of Africa’s oldest civilizations, rich in cultural diversity and history. He admired the country as a symbol of resilience, exemplifying an inspiring story of sovereignty that resonates worldwide. “Ethiopia’s struggle for independence has empowered its citizens and serves as a beacon for nations seeking freedom and dignity,” he stated.
The relationship between the people of both nations is centuries old, and their diplomatic ties have enabled them to expand cooperation across a wide range of fields, according to the reports. “The bond between the two nations is grounded in investment, economy, trade, culture, science, sports, and other sectors.”
Trade and investment has become the cornerstone of Ethiopia-Turkey relations. Turkish businesses have found fertile ground in Ethiopia, investing in sectors such as textiles, construction, and agriculture. This influx of Turkish investment has not only contributed to the Ethiopian economy but has also created thousands of jobs, enhancing the livelihoods of many Ethiopians. In return, Ethiopia serves as a gateway for Turkish goods and services into the East African market, further solidifying their economic interdependence.
The Deputy Chairman emphasized that Turkey’s relationship with Ethiopia has flourished over the past decade, marked by growing trade, cultural exchanges, and educational ties.
He reiterated Turkey’s commitment to supporting Ethiopia’s development and stressed the importance of stability in the Horn of Africa for enhancing regional cooperation and global peace and justice. As both nations look to the future, their collaborative efforts remain essential for the well-being of their people and the broader international community.
Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Turkey collaborated on educational initiatives, fostering people-to-people connections. Turkish universities have welcomed Ethiopian students, and cultural exchanges have enriched the understanding between the two peoples, creating a foundation for lasting friendship.
These educational ties used to shares technology transfer, health care facilities, and easily bonds various research ability between the two countries.
Moreover, the two nations have facilitated cultural exchange and people-to-people relation. Both nations have rich cultural heritages and a deep-rooted sense of pride in their history. Strengthening cultural ties can lead to greater understanding, appreciation, and respect between the two societies.
Increased tourism, student exchanges, and cultural events can foster mutual learning and promote a sense of camaraderie, building stronger bonds between the people of Ethiopia and Turkey. It provides a platform for open dialogue, understanding, and negotiation, allowing nations to resolve differences, establish common objectives, and pursue mutual interests.
Ethiopia must prioritize diplomacy in its engagement with Turkey to overcome potential challenges, address shared concerns, and identify areas of cooperation. Regular high-level diplomatic visits, joint commissions, and dialogue forums can facilitate effective communication and strengthen the Ethio-Turkish relationship.
Besides, Turkish President Erdogan announced plans to visit Ethiopia and Somalia in the first two months in the New Year 2025, following Turkiye’s successful mediation of a historic peace agreement between the two nations.
BY FIKADU BELAY
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 4 FEBRUARY