Over the years, the world has seen competing interests and rival camps emerging with intensity as part of countering the existing international system which many see as unfair and few serving. The system, albeit revered and reviled by many, has come under increasing scrutiny. Particularly, the global south, which is home to a significant slice of the world’s population and body mass, has become increasingly resentful and boldly challenged the status quo. It also became clear that the existing international system falls short of redressing emerging global predicaments.
From the UN Security Council to the IMF, international institutions and organizations have been caught in the midst of intense debates about reforms. Undeniably, the architects have heeded the call for reforming the UN and international system, even though no meaningful actions have been taken.
The issue of equal representation and inclusivity has been the key aspects of reforming the international system. The international system has appeared to be ineffective in overcoming new and emerging threats facing the globe. The system itself for many is also an extension of past justice and is serving as a tool of the few strong. However, the rapid economic growth in the south and the burgeoning population has reform the global system must since the international community cannot handle global matters with the equal and active participation of all.
The failure to put in place has led to the birth of alliances like BRICS and other entities. The imbalance in the global system is pushing nations both developed and developing ones to look for alternative institutions and options. BRICS over the years have expanded adding new members like Ethiopia. Interestingly, Ethiopia has been a frontrunner in pushing for equal representation in the international system. The country also continues to be critical of the existing system calling for Africa’s equal representation in the UN Security Council and other organizations. Its firm position has been displayed in various world stages.
That is at least what has been observed in The 16th BRICS Summit that is taking place in Kazan, Russia where dozens of leaders have gathered for a three-day of intense diplomatic discussions and high-level bilateral talks as part of the international forum which offers a new vision of multilateralism.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during the occasion underscored that his country is prepared to engage constructively in fostering multilateralism as the newest member of the BRICS family.
“As the newest member of the BRICS family, Ethiopia is prepared to engage constructively in fostering multilateralism that serves both developed and developing nations, anchored in the principle of equity,” he said.
According to the Prime Minister, the world is rapidly evolving with a multitude of crises that demand wisdom and a thoughtful approach. “The imbalances in our global economic framework are driving rising inequality, inflation and unemployment, making collective efforts more urgent than ever,” he elaborated.
Believing BRICS is uniquely positioned to galvanize support for a fair and representative multilateralism, he revealed that together, we can champion reforms that address the concerns of developing nations and ensure that their voices are heard on the global stage.
“Ethiopia, in particular, wishes to emphasize that the reform of the UN Security Council deserves our attention. We have confidence that the countries at this summit will prioritize Africa’s representation in the UN Security Council, adhering to the common African position. This is not just about representation. It is about justice, equity and ensuring that all nations can contribute to global governance,” Abiy emphasized.
In short, the bottom line agenda has reached a point of no return and requires an urgent response and swift reform.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD FRIDAY 25 OCTOBER 2024
