These days, more than ever before, Ethiopia is taking proactive measures to address the issue of irregular migration, by formalizing and legalizing overseas travel. With a focus on enhancing border security, providing economic opportunities and promoting awareness, Ethiopia is working to curb the dangerous practice of irregular migration that poses risks to individual citizens and contributes to various social and economic challenges.
Irregular migration is often driven by a number of factors. Including searching for economic opportunities, conflict and political instability can expose individuals to labor exploitation, human trafficking and other forms of abuse.
In addition, irregular migrants may face challenges in accessing essential services and protection in the destination countries, making them vulnerable to further harm. To combat these challenges and protect its citizens, Ethiopia has implemented series of initiatives with a target of addressing the root causes of irregular migration, as well as providing support and assistance to returnees and vulnerable individuals.
One of the key strategies employed by Ethiopia is to address the root causes of irregular migration through the promotion of economic development and job creation. By investing in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure, the Ethiopian government is working to create job opportunities for its citizens to help them earn a sustainable livelihood and build a better future for themselves and their families.
Recently, the Ministry of Justice reiterated the government’s commitment for better migration management, implementation of international agreements and laws to halt irregular migration.
This was revealed at the Second Annual National Conference on Migration Research opened in Addis Ababa. The two-day conference was organized by the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Justice in cooperation with GIZ and Save the Children.
Opening the conference, Justice State Minister Belayhun Yirga underscored the significance of research to feed accurate decision making on migration management and response to crimes in the field.
The State Minister reiterated the government’s commitment for better migration management and implementation of international agreements and domestic laws to halt irregular migration and respond to illegal acts.
He pointed out that the government has also been encouraging legal migration to different countries as part of the efforts to better manage and respond to irregular migration.
The Ministry of Labor and Skills has facilitated employment opportunities abroad for more than 300,000 citizens this fiscal year, it was pointed out.
The government, in collaboration with partners and stakeholders has been working in the repatriation and reintegration of Ethiopian migrants and activities at home. In the past five years, at least 500,000 Ethiopian migrants were repatriated, it was indicated.
The State Minister also stated that government has been taking strong measures in establishing executive bodies, coordinating stakeholders, approving international laws and enacting domestic laws, taking law enforcement measures against criminals.
At least a dozen law frameworks, including the constitution are in effect to govern and respond to migration and the crimes related to the field in Ethiopia, it was learned.
Ministry of Education Research and Extension Desk Head, Serawit Handiso emphasized the importance of ensuring research findings not just in migration but across all fields because they are directly applicable to real-world decision-making.
To solve this challenge the desk at the Ministry is coordinating the compilation of research findings for decision makers.
To address the challenge of impracticality, the Ministry’s research unit is actively synthesizing research findings from various sources to equip decision-makers with the necessary information.
According to him, most of the researches especially conducted in migration in Ethiopia lack institutional support, and are impractical to incorporate in decision making.
Meanwhile, the First National Conference on Migration Research was held in Wachamo University in the Central Ethiopia region last year.
Ethiopia is a complex migration hub, serving as a country of origin, transit, and destination for refugees with a vast network for migration management, including 29 migration zones, 14 border exit gates, and 135 transit points, and irregular migration is prevalent in several regions, including Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, Central Ethiopia and Sidama, it was indicated.
Another important aspect of Ethiopia’s efforts to halt irregular migration is the enhancement of border security. By investing in technology, training, and infrastructure, Ethiopia aims to prevent the illegal movement of individuals across its borders, while also cracking down on human trafficking networks and other criminal organizations that facilitate irregular migration.
Moreover, the process of migration can significantly impact the social integration and identity of Ethiopian youths. Moving to a new country often means navigating unfamiliar social norms, customs, and languages, which can create barriers to forming meaningful relationships and connections. This can lead to feelings of alienation and displacement among migrant youths, affecting their sense of belonging and identity.
In addition to addressing the economic and security aspects of irregular migration, Ethiopia is also focusing on raising awareness among its population about the risks and consequences of irregular migration. Through public campaigns, community outreach programs, and educational initiatives, Ethiopia is working to empower its citizens with the knowledge and information they need to make informed decisions about migration.
Ethiopia also recognizes the importance of providing support and assistance to returnees and vulnerable individuals who have been affected by irregular migration. Through partnerships with international organizations, NGOs, and community-based groups, Ethiopia offers a range of services, including psychosocial support, vocational training, and reintegration programs, to help returnees rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society.
In sum, Ethiopia’s comprehensive approach to addressing irregular migration demonstrates its commitment to protecting its citizens and promoting sustainable development. By focusing on economic opportunities, border security, awareness-raising, and support for returnees, Ethiopia is making significant strides in halting irregular migration and creating a safer and more prosperous future for its people.
BY TEWODROS KASSA
The Ethiopian Herald July 7/2024
