Ethiopia, the country with the fastest growing economy in Africa, is on the verge of completing its mega electric power generator project, which is set to revolutionize energy production in the region. The construction of the largest dam in Africa, known as Abbay Dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, GERD), is nearing in its final stages, bringing a promise to light the nation and move Ethiopia and the entire continent forward.
The GERD’s construction represents Ethiopia’s determination to utilize its own resources for the greater good of the nation and the region at large, without posing a threat to riparian countries. By harnessing the power of the Abbay, the dam will generate much-needed electric power to fuel up Ethiopia’s rapid economic growth. With an expected capacity of 5,250 megawatts, which doubles the current electric power production of the country, Abbay has the potential to transform Ethiopia into a regional powerhouse and a net exporter of energy.
The Abbay Dam, with its massive scale and grand vision, is expected to have multifaceted benefits that extend far beyond generating electricity. One of the key advantages of the dam is the creation of an artificial lake through its reservoir that has a potential to be a springboard for various economic activities such as fishing, tourism, and water transportation. The vast water body will be the magic bullet to create a source of sustenance and livelihood for local communities, and also attract visitors from far and wide, boosting the country’s tourism industry.
The tourism expert Ayalew Sisay has shed light on the immense allure of the Abbay Dam, an upcoming hydroelectric project in Ethiopia. Covering an extensive area of 1,740 square kilometers, the dam stretches an impressive 246 kilometers and boasts nation’s water capacity to 74 billion cubic meters. Once completed, it is set to create a collection of 70 islands, each spanning over five hectares, transforming the vicinity into one of the world’s most enchanting tourist hotspots.
“The Abbay Dam site will undoubtedly rank among the most breathtaking destinations worldwide,” remarked Ayalew, emphasizing that the project holds far more significance than just a dam. Historical symbol of civilization and culture, the Abbay River’s association with the dam will provide a gateway to introduce this remarkable feat of engineering to the world. Ayalew envisions tourists across the globe flocking to Guba, where the dam is situated, to rejoice the area’s natural splendor and immerse themselves in its rich cultural heritage.
Ayalew further explained on the potential attractions surrounding the dam, noting its capacity to facilitate river cruises and offer awe-inspiring views of unspoiled landscapes. To fully capitalize on this opportunity, he advocates for the development of captivating tourist destinations in the vicinity of the dam. By leveraging the deep-rooted historical significance of the Abbay River, the construction of the dam as an additional tourism asset, will bolster Ethiopia’s appeal as a must-visit destination.
“The Abbay Dam’s completion will not only enhance Ethiopia’s tourism sector but also provide an additional source of income,” Ayalew affirmed. He stressed the importance of encouraging tourists to explore the country’s cultural heritage beyond the dam, ensuring they return home with lasting memories. To achieve this, Ayalew emphasized the need to create internationally renowned water-based activities, construct top-tier hotels, and ensure ample parking facilities. Additionally, guaranteeing the security of the dam and maintaining peace and tranquility in the country emerged as vital responsibilities.
Ayalew also highlighted the multifaceted role of the Abbay Dam, underscoring its significance beyond tourism. In addition to irrigation, fishing, and transportation, the dam will play a crucial role in preserving wildlife and maintaining ecological equilibrium in the region.
Also, the completion of the GERD underscores Ethiopia’s commitment to regional integrity and cooperation for stability and economic development. The dam serves as a symbol of Ethiopia’s willingness to leverage its own resources to drive progress and prosperity, without posing a threat to its riparian neighbors. Utilizing the electric power of the Abbay Dam, Ethiopia aims to strengthen its ties with other countries in the region and contribute to the overall well-being of Africa. The country’s electric power export to the neighboring countries will even stretch to South Africa after full completion of the dam.
Having stayed with Ethiopian Press Agency (EPA), Yacob Arsano, an Associate Professor at Addis Ababa University, discussed on the widespread support and involvement of Ethiopians in the construction of the dam. He highlighted the contributions of individuals – skilled in various fields including: international law, water management, and dam construction- have provided valuable insights and ideas throughout the process of construction and negotiations. The government’s determination to see the project through, despite all the external pressures, has been instrumental in overcoming challenges and driving the dam’s progress.
Yacob expressed confidence in Ethiopia’s ability to navigate external pressure challenges, drawing on the experience gained from the GERD and the country’s diplomatic skills. As the first of many large-scale dams planned for the future, the lessons learned from the Abbay Dam will inform and direct Ethiopia’s approach to upcoming projects, opening doors for improvements regarding management and mitigation of potential concerns.
Looking ahead, Yacob emphasized the importance of organized diplomacy at the national level to bolster Ethiopia’s position on the international stage. Thanks to its proactive engagement in regional and global affairs, Ethiopia’s strength and influence are poised to grow in the future, he highlighted. By leveraging its diplomatic capabilities, Ethiopia aims to address any grievances or misunderstandings that may arise from its dam projects, fostering greater cooperation and understanding among all stakeholders involved.
The GERD project serves as a testament for Ethiopia’s commitment to regional integrity, stability, and economic development. Developing its own resources, Ethiopia aims to emancipate its people from poverty and contribute to the progress of the African continent. The completion of the Abbay Dam will mark a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s journey towards becoming a regional powerhouse, driving economic growth and improving the lives of its citizens.
In conclusion, Abbay Dam represents a transformational project that will not only illuminate the nation but also empower Africa as a whole. With its enormous capacity for electricity generation, the dam will reinforce Ethiopia’s economic growth and award a potential high rank position to Ethiopia as a key player in the African energy landscape.
Furthermore, the GERD’s potential for fishing, tourism, and transportation will create additional opportunities for economic development and regional integration. Ethiopia’s unwavering determination and diplomatic prowess will enable it to address concerns and foster cooperation, ensuring a brighter future for the nation and the continent. As the Abbay Dam nears completion, Ethiopia’s beacon of progress shines ever brighter, illuminating the path towards a prosperous and interconnected Africa. With the lessons learned from the GERD and its diplomatic prowess, Ethiopia is well-equipped to address concerns and foster cooperation as it embarks on future dam projects. As the light of completion shines through the GERD, Ethiopia paves the way for a brighter and more prosperous Africa. It is known that the construction of the dam is on its 13th year anniversary this year.
BY EYUEL KIFLU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD WEDNESDAY 10 APRIL 2024
