Ye Gena Chewata is the oldest traditional game practiced in Ethiopia for centuries. This traditional game though has deep roots and holds significant historical and cultural values, the exact origin of the game and its exact beginning date is not recorded.
Some believe that the game originated during ancient times when Ethiopians sought entertainment during the holiday season. It has been passed down through generations, with each era adding its own unique twist and flavor to the gameplay.
Ye Gena Chewata, also known as the Ethiopian Christmas game, holds a significant place in the cultural fabric of Ethiopia. This traditional game, played during the Christmas season, is not only a source of joy and entertainment but also encompasses deep-rooted historical and symbolic meanings. This game brings communities together, creating bonds and fostering social connections. The game is one of the most cherished traditional games played in Ethiopia. It is also a game that brings people together, whether they are young or old, family or friends, to have a good time and indulge in some friendly competition.
Addis Ababa City Administration Culture and Tourism Bureau Intangible Heritages Senior Expert Memhir Mekibib Gebremariam told The Ethiopian Herald that that Christmas tree, Christmas father and Christmas gift are not familiar during the Ethiopian Genna.
On the other hand, Ethiopian Christmas is marked with various traditional games and celebrations among the youths, women and children. The game is played widely during Ethiopian Christmas celebration countrywide. Various cultural cloths like; Jano, Bernos, among others are also a special adornment while celebrating Ethiopian Christmas. In addition, different cultural songs and dancing are played with youths in different cultural backgrounds throughout the country.
This game has gained immense popularity in Ethiopia over the years. It is not just a game; it is a cultural phenomenon that reflects the spirit and camaraderie of the Ethiopian people. From bustling cities to rural villages, you can find Ye Gena Chewata being played with enthusiasm and passion. It is a game that transcends age, gender, and social status, uniting people under the shared joy of friendly competition.
Accordingly, in the rural areas, a popular game is conducted between two youth teams. The game is named after the festival and is called “Ye gena Chewata”. Gena festivities begin early in the day, as early as 6:00 am when people gather in churches for mass. For the clergy, it has begun much earlier, 43 days before, with the fasting period leading up to Gena. This pensive fasting period is required of the clergy and is known as the fast of the prophets. The fast of Advent is carried out to cleanse the body and soul in preparation for the day of the Birth of Christ.
According to the Ethiopian Cultural Sport Federation, in the past Ye Gena Chewata was primarily seen as a leisure activity and a way to pass the time. However, in recent years, it has gained recognition as a cultural heritage that should be preserved and celebrated. Organizations and individuals are now working towards raising awareness and promoting the significance of Ye Gena Chewata in Ethiopian society.
Beyond its entertainment value, Ye Gena Chewata has implications for social dynamics and cultural identity. It provides a platform for the preservation of traditional customs, language, and values. It also serves as a reminder of Ethiopia’s rich history and the importance of intergenerational knowledge transfer. Ye Gena Chewata embodies the spirit of Ethiopian culture and continues to be a source of pride for its people.
Different sources indicate that Gena is a traditional sporting game created and played in the highlands of Ethiopia; the game bears many similarities with modern day field hockey.
In addition, Ye Gena Chewata serves as a fun and engaging activity that adds an extra layer of excitement to the holiday season, creating lasting memories for all involved. This game is usually played in a wide open area located between two towns, yet the game area has no official boundaries. The two opposing teams try to throw a ball made of wood in the air and attempt to hit it with their sticks, all done to prevent the other team from bringing the wooden ball to their town.
Accordingly, the game received its name from Ethiopia’s Christmas celebrations called Gena, proving their association. Gena is believed to be good for the body, mind and spirit, as it initiates healthy competition between towns, neighbors, and family members. It facilitates a strong feeling of bonding and friendship, not only on a local level but also in a national way.
Different culture and heritages experts also recommend that in a rapidly changing world, the traditional games of the past can sometimes struggle to find their place. The rise of digital entertainment, urbanization, and shifting cultural preferences pose potential threats to the practice of Ye Gena Chewata. It is crucial to address these challenges and ensure that the game does not lose its cultural significance.
Fortunately, there are ongoing efforts to preserve and promote Gena Chewata. Community organizations, cultural institutions, and passionate individuals are actively organizing events, workshops, and exhibitions to showcase the game’s importance. By educating younger generations about its cultural significance and encouraging their active participation, Ye Gena Chewata can be safeguarded for the future. Together, it is possible keep the spirit of Ye Gena Chewata alive and thriving in Ethiopian society.
Ethiopian Ye Gena Chewata stands as a cherished tradition that encapsulates the essence of community, history, and cultural identity. As this game continues to be passed down through generations, it remains a symbol of unity and celebration. While facing the challenges of modern times, the preservation of the game is vital, ensuring its endurance and the continued enjoyment of this special Ethiopian game.
In sum, Ye Gena Chewata is not just a game but a reflection of Ethiopian culture and tradition. It is often played during the Ethiopian Christmas season, known as Gena, which is a significant holiday for Christians in the country. The game serves as a way to celebrate and mark this special time of the year, bringing people together to enjoy each other’s company and engage in friendly competition. Within families and friend groups, Ye Gena Chewata can deepen relationships and create lasting memories. The playful banter, friendly competition, and shared laughter during the game create a positive and joyous atmosphere. It is a chance to let loose, forget about daily worries, and simply enjoy the company of loved ones. Whether you win or lose, the connections formed through Ye Gena Chewata are the real victory.
BY TEWODROS KASSA
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD FRIDAY 5 JANUARY 2024
