In a defining address to the House of People’s Representatives during its 42nd regular session, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed delivered a message that resonates far beyond Ethiopia’s borders. His remarks on the 2017 Ethiopian fiscal year budget review were not merely administrative; they were a clear and deliberate reaffirmation of Ethiopia’s enduring commitment to regional cooperation—tempered with an unambiguous demand for mutual respect and equitable partnership.
Ethiopia, home to over 130 million people and a cornerstone of the Horn of Africa, has consistently demonstrated a proactive vision for regional peace and prosperity. Prime Minister Abiy reiterated that Ethiopia’s peace is synonymous with regional peace. “Instability in Ethiopia,” he warned, “will inevitably spill over into the wider Horn of Africa.” This is not a threat—it is a truth grounded in the geopolitical reality of the region. Ethiopia’s centrality in the Horn demands not only stability within its borders but also positive, engaged cooperation from its neighbors.
Over the past several years, Ethiopia has played a vital role in regional peacekeeping, economic integration, and diplomatic mediation. From hosting refugees to facilitating dialogues in neighboring conflict zones, Ethiopia has carried the burden of being a stabilizing anchor. It has done so with conviction, not out of obligation. Now, the Prime Minister has made it clear: such efforts must be reciprocated in kind.
A focal point of his address was Ethiopia’s long-standing and strategic need for access to a sea port. While reaffirming the nation’s respect for the sovereignty and independence of its neighboring countries, Prime Minister Abiy emphasized that maritime access is a non-negotiable economic imperative. Ethiopia, despite its growing industrial base and increasing regional influence, remains landlocked—a structural constraint to its economic growth.
The Prime Minister’s call for dialogue, peaceful negotiation, and “win-win” arrangements should be welcomed across the region. His openness to financial agreements and cooperative ventures illustrates that Ethiopia is not seeking domination, but cooperation—strategic partnerships that serve the common interest. He made it crystal clear: “War is not an option under any circumstances.”
This is a statesman’s approach—principled, restrained, and yet deeply pragmatic. However, it comes with a caveat. Ethiopia is not seeking charity; it is demanding respect. A country of Ethiopia’s size, capabilities, and aspirations cannot—and will not—be indefinitely denied its rightful stake in regional development. Sovereignty must be mutual. Just as Ethiopia upholds the territorial integrity of its neighbors, it expects its own strategic interests to be acknowledged and honored.
In this context, the call for maritime access is not expansionist; it is existential. It is about securing the logistical arteries of trade, investment, and development for the benefit of all. As Ethiopia builds its infrastructure, expands its economy, and strengthens its institutions, it invites the region to grow with it—not in competition, but in cohesion.
But let there be no misunderstanding. Ethiopia’s desire for peace must not be mistaken for weakness. The Prime Minister’s words were resolute: “There is little that can threaten Ethiopia. We will not be divided, and we have the capacity to protect ourselves.” This is not saber-rattling; it is a sober reminder that while Ethiopia prefers dialogue, it will not compromise its sovereignty.
Ethiopia is at a crossroads of opportunity and responsibility. The country is extending its hand to its neighbors—with sincerity, but also with strength. The message is clear: let us grow together, but let us do so with mutual respect, fairness, and a shared vision for regional prosperity. Ethiopia is ready. The region must now respond.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SATURDAY 5 JULY 2025
