ADDIS ABABA – Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) has reaffirmed his administration’s dedication to comprehensive national reform, emphasizing that transformation in Ethiopia goes well beyond constitutional amendments.
In a recent statement, he highlighted that reforms are already visible through changes in leadership, policies, laws, and institutional structures currently underway across the country.
The Prime Minister underscored that any constitutional reform must be inclusive and not imposed unilaterally. He contrasted his government’s approach with previous administrations, noting that the National Dialogue initiative offers a legitimate and participatory platform for diverse voices and perspectives.
He called on all stakeholders to participate, stressing that inclusive dialogue is essential to democratic strength. “If you feel unheard, join the table. Strong opinions must be shared, not silenced,” he said, urging groups to engage rather than boycott the process.
He emphasized that every voice would be heard and recorded, even if not all proposals are adopted.
Institutional reforms are also progressing. The Somali and Afar states are now actively participating in federal-level governance. Furthermore, the National Election Board of Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission are operating independently, with recent leadership appointments made by civil society actors without government interference.
The Prime Minister clarified that the goal is not to dismantle institutions but to modernize and rebuild them, while at the same time preserving national heritage sites such as Lalibela and Axum.
Regarding peace and stability, the Prime Minister expressed deep concern over the recurring use of violence by certain groups attempting to advance political or economic objectives. He urged all parties to reject the historical pattern of force and the “no compromise” mindset.
He warned against political opportunism disguised as rights advocacy, calling instead for genuine and peaceful political engagement.
On the issue of displacement, the government reiterated its commitment to ensuring the safe and voluntary return of displaced citizens. The Prime Minister highlighted recent returns in areas such as Raya and Wolkait, while cautioning against any political interference in the process.
He stated that the government, equipped with advanced legal and technical capabilities, remains focused on preventing conflict and avoiding a repeat of the tragic suffering witnessed in Tigray.
Turning to the economy, the Prime Minister reported significant structural shifts, with the country’s economic base expanding beyond agriculture into sectors such as mining, information and communication technology, tourism, and manufacturing.
According to official data, foreign currency reserves have tripled, annual export revenues have surpassed eight billion dollars—doubling from four billion—and national debt has fallen to thirteen percent of GDP. The trade balance is also showing steady improvement. For the first time, industrial parks are being owned and operated by the private sector, generating employment opportunities and attracting new investment.
The government has facilitated the creation of 4.5 million domestic jobs and enabled half a million Ethiopians to work legally overseas. An additional 60,000 citizens are now employed remotely by international firms.
To address inflation, efforts have focused on boosting local production—particularly in wheat and rice—alongside targeted subsidies and the operation of over 1,400 Sunday markets connecting farmers directly with consumers.
On the topic of sea access, the Prime Minister reiterated that Ethiopia’s position is rooted in peaceful and lawful engagement. He explained that access to ports is not merely a political issue but a strategic necessity for securing resources such as fuel, fertilizer, and food. He stressed that Ethiopia’s development benefits neighboring countries and that a stable Ethiopia serves as a pillar of regional security.
BY STAFF REPORTER
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SATURDAY 21 JUNE 2025
