In a region marred by political instability, protracted conflicts, and humanitarian crises, Ethiopia, albeit with some internal woes, remains an increasingly important pacifier in the peace and security of the Horn of Africa. With the region facing a complex web of security challenges, Ethiopia’s significance is undeniably worthwhile and cannot be undermined. As one of the most populous and geopolitically significant nations, the country’s actions and diplomatic engagements have a profound impact and implications for regional stability.
From mediating conflicts to sending peacekeeping missions and being highly engaged in regional peace initiatives, Ethiopia has been an indispensable player in the war-torn region. Through its successful and flagship peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution mechanisms, the country has left an indelible mark on the tranquility of the area. As recurrent conflicts dragged on in the region, the country continues to be the bedrock of regional stability and cornerstone of cooperation.
Also, the country’s unwavering stand to resolve conflicts through mediation, as witnessed in the Pretoria peace deal, lays the groundwork for other peace initiatives, setting an example not only to the region but beyond. The country’s experience in navigating internal conflict, rebuilding institutions, and dialogue provides valuable lessons and perspectives for regional peace building.
Navigating through a polarized world order, the nation also continues to serve as a diplomatic bridge in the Horn. The country’s proactive diplomacy, regional leadership, and for equitable international cooperation make it a big actor in advancing peace, addressing shared threats, and building a more secure future for the region.
The active diplomatic engagements on the global stage signal the country’s growing significance in shaping regional and international peace and security frameworks. Multilateral cooperation and regional solutions align well with Ethiopia’s foreign policy ethos of “African solutions to African problems.” As one of the founding members of IGAD and the African Union, Ethiopia has long championed conflict resolution mechanisms rooted in regional consensus and international cooperation.
For instance, within the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a significant regional organization devoted to development and conflict resolution, the nation has played a crucial role. A major factor in attempts to end hostilities in neighboring nations like Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia has largely been a product of the nation’s influence within IGAD, particularly when it comes to hosting peace negotiations and mediation initiatives.
The recent partnership dialogue between the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the European Union perfectly suits Ethiopia’s longstanding position on peace initiatives that stability is achieved through cooperation. The partnership dialogue emphasized the need for deeper international cooperation to address the region’s intertwined challenges of conflict, humanitarian crises, and climate change.
Similarly, the country has taken part in the 13th International Meeting of High-Level Security Representatives held in Moscow. Ethiopia’s delegation, led by Ambassador Genet Teshome, reinforced the country’s commitment to regional and international peace.
The country has played a crucial role in determining the security and development trajectory of the Horn of Africa, as evidenced by its increasing diplomatic prominence and principled position on international reforms. The country’s genuine gesture and position towards regional peace, which is based on cooperation, equity, and strategic vision, will continue to be crucial for advancing peace, security, and prosperity in one of the most geopolitically sensitive areas of the world as regional and global challenges change.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD FRIDAY 30 MAY 2025
