• Study highlights need for sustainable financing operations, maintenance
ADDIS ABABA – Ethiopia has made significant investments in irrigation infrastructure as part of its commitment to building climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture, according to the Policy Studies Institute (PSI).
The PSI, in collaboration with key stakeholders, held a workshop yesterday focusing on irrigation performance and policy options.
Speaking at the event, PSI Director General Fikadu Tsega emphasized that Ethiopia has developed a range of small-, medium-, and large-scale irrigation schemes across the country. These projects aim to ensure adequate food supply, support industrial needs, and boost exports.
He noted that the government has allocated considerable resources to new irrigation projects, upgrading existing systems, and capacity building. However, several persistent challenges continue to hinder the sector’s progress. These include limited financing, a high number of semi-functional and non-functional irrigation schemes, outdated technology, and water shortages exacerbated by climate change.
To address these issues, PSI and its partners conducted a comprehensive study on irrigation performance and policy options. The study found a widespread prevalence of underperforming irrigation systems nationwide. Many schemes require intensive investment and improved management to become fully functional.
According to the findings, poor irrigation design and construction, weak financial and institutional frameworks, and environmental constraints are key factors affecting the sustainability of irrigation schemes. The study recommends the need to mobilize adequate financial resources for the operation and maintenance of existing systems.
Additionally, the introduction of water pricing or irrigation service fees was suggested to help improve water use efficiency, cover investment costs, and fund maintenance.
Despite Ethiopia’s progress in reducing poverty and improving socio-economic indicators, the country still faces major challenges in ensuring food and nutrition security, Fikadu noted. Meeting the food needs of a rapidly growing population, providing raw materials for industries, and increasing agricultural exports remain unmet goals.
“Irrigation is expected to play a transformative role in Ethiopia’s agriculture,” he stated. “The country’s water resource development policies and strategies are designed to enhance socio-economic activities and support long-term sustainability.”
BY TSEGAYE TILAHUN
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD FRIDAY16 MAY 2025
