The diplomatic relation between Ethiopia and Israel is characterized by periods of close cooperation, strategic alignment, and occasional challenges, reflecting the shifting geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. While the historical and cultural ties between the two nations are ancient, formal diplomatic relations in the modern sense took shape following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
Ethiopia, as a prominent independent African nation and a founding member of the Organization of African Unity (now African Union), played a significant role in shaping early African perspectives on Israel. Initial relations were generally positive, marked by technical cooperation and mutual understanding, particularly during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I. Ethiopia’s independent foreign policy and its strategic location made it a valuable partner for Israel in a region often characterized by complex political dynamics.
However, the relationship experienced significant shifts, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, influenced by regional conflicts, the rise of different political ideologies in Ethiopia, and the complex political dynamics that prevailed in the Middle East during the stated period. Despite these formal breaks, informal contacts and humanitarian efforts, notably concerning the Beta Israel community, often continued.
The re-establishment of full diplomatic relations in the early 1990s marked a new chapter, leading to renewed cooperation in various fields, including agriculture, technology, and security. This period saw a strengthening of ties based on shared interests in regional stability and economic development. The trajectory of Ethio-Israel diplomatic relations thus demonstrates a resilience and adaptability, navigating complex political currents while often returning to a path of engagement and cooperation.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) recently engaged in “productive discussions” with Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gideon Sa’ar, a meeting that underscores the deep and enduring ties between Ethiopia and Israel. The Prime Minister’s own words, “Our two nations continue to share a long-standing relationship grounded in historical roots and ancient connections,” resonate with profound truth and highlight a bond that transcends mere political expediency. This isn’t just a diplomatic nicety; it’s recognition of a shared history and a commitment to a future built on mutual respect and cooperation.
The historical connection between Ethiopia and Israel is not merely a footnote in ancient texts; it is woven into the fabric of both nations. The legend of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, a story cherished in both traditions, speaks to a connection that predates modern nation-states. The Beta Israel, or Ethiopian Jews, represents a living testament to this ancient link, their journey to Israel a powerful narrative of return and belonging. This shared ancestry and cultural exchange have fostered a unique understanding and empathy between the two peoples, forming bedrock upon which the modern relationship is built. The partnership between Ethiopia and Israel extends far beyond historical curiosity. It is a vibrant, multifaceted relationship encompassing economic, political, diplomatic, and social spheres.
In the economic realm, Israeli expertise in areas like agriculture, technology, and water management offers significant potential for Ethiopia’s development. Israeli companies have invested in various sectors, bringing not only capital but also valuable knowledge and innovation. This economic collaboration is a two-way street, offering opportunities for both nations to benefit from increased trade and investment. As Ethiopia strives to modernize its economy and improve the lives of its citizens, partnerships with technologically advanced nations like Israel are invaluable.
Politically and diplomatically, Ethiopia and Israel share common interests in regional stability and security. In a volatile geopolitical landscape, open communication and cooperation between these two nations are crucial.
Ethiopia, as a key player in the African Union and a nation with significant regional influence, can benefit from Israel’s diplomatic experience and insights, while Israel gains a valuable partner in a strategically important region.
The social and cultural connections, though perhaps less overtly discussed in official statements, are equally significant. Exchange programs, cultural initiatives, and people-to-people interactions foster understanding and strengthen the bonds between the two societies.
The presence of the Beta Israel community in Israel serves as a living bridge, connecting the two nations on a deeply personal level. These social connections build trust and goodwill, creating a fertile ground for further collaboration in all other areas.
Prime Minister Abiy’s emphasis on the “long-standing relationship” grounded in “historical roots and ancient connections” is not just a historical observation; it is a strategic imperative. In a world often characterized by shifting alliances and transactional relationships, the enduring bond between Ethiopia and Israel stands out. It is a partnership built on shared values, mutual respect, and recognition of their intertwined destinies. This deep foundation provides resilience and stability to the relationship, allowing it to endure challenges and seize opportunities.
The productive discussions between Prime Minister Abiy and Minister Sa’ar are a testament to the ongoing commitment of both nations to strengthen this vital partnership. They underscore the recognition that the future of both Ethiopia and Israel is, in part, tied to their ability to work together. As Ethiopia navigates its path towards prosperity and stability, and as Israel faces its own regional challenges, the strength of their relationship becomes increasingly important.
The recent meeting between Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar was more than just a routine diplomatic engagement. It was a reaffirmation of a timeless bond, a partnership rooted in ancient history and flourishing in the modern era. Prime Minister Abiy’s words eloquently capture the essence of this relationship, highlighting its deep historical roots and its broad contemporary reach. As Ethiopia and Israel continue to navigate the complexities of the 21st century, their enduring partnership, built on mutual respect, shared interests, and a rich history, will undoubtedly serve as a beacon of cooperation and stability in a challenging world. The future of this relationship holds immense promise, and the commitment expressed by both leaders ensures that this vital bond will continue to flourish for generations to come.
Editor’s Note: The views entertained in this article do not necessarily reflect the stance of The Ethiopian Herald
BY LEULSEGED WORKU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD THURSDAY 8 MAY 2025
