Running activities or working together through firm collaboration can lead to substantial economic growth and development for countries, particularly those which have longstanding ties. This includes promoting investment settings, sharing costs of public goods, improving market efficiency, and fostering policy coordination. Of the various exemplifications for bilateral ties and amicable treks, what Ethiopia and Italy have been doing is a very good example for this as they have boosted collaboration to be benefited out of a number of engagements.
Yes, Ethiopia and Italy have maintained diplomatic relations and engaged in bilateral dialogues. Both countries have expressed their commitment to strengthening cooperation in various areas, including trade, investment, cultural exchanges, and security.
Italy has provided development assistance to Ethiopia in areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education. The two nations have also collaborated on issues of mutual interest, including regional peace and stability in the Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia, one of the oldest nations in the world, has a rich history marked by its unique identity and resistance against colonialism. Italy’s involvement in Ethiopia began in the late 1800s, when it sought to expand its influence in the Horn of Africa.
The two countries have seasonally discussed ways to bring the bilateral relations and economic cooperation of the countries to a higher level. Ethiopia and Italy established their diplomatic relations in 1889, and the counties collaborate closely in both bilateral and multilateral settings across political, economic, social, and cultural aspects. Besides, the collaboration would provide Italy with more comprehensive information about Ethiopia, facilitating a closer understanding between the two nations.
Furthermore, the bilateral tie would create a platform for exchanging skills and would play an indispensable role in further strengthening the people-to-people, cultural, economic, and diplomatic relationship between Ethiopia and Italy. Their tie, will in fact, enhance the historical links between our two countries and help foster mutual understanding.
The historical relationship between Italy and Ethiopia dates back to the late 19th century. Following the Peace Treaty of 1947, Italy recognized Ethiopia’s independence and sovereignty. However, it wasn’t until 1951, after general negotiations, that the two countries reestablished diplomatic relations.
The difficulty of the process of normalization of relations between the two countries took time due to misunderstanding. Italy was uncertain to reassert its influence but was unwilling to make significant economic or political concerns. Meanwhile, the Ethiopian government, recalling past Italian aggression, insisted on formally closing the chapter on the occupation.
Today, the Economic relations between Ethiopia and Italy have been significant. Italy is one of Ethiopia’s major trading partners within the European Union. Trade between the two countries primarily involves machinery, vehicles, textiles, chemicals, and agricultural products.
These economic ties between the two countries have primarily focused on sectors such as energy, manufacturing, infrastructure development, agriculture, and tourism. Italian companies have been involved in various projects in Ethiopia, including the construction of roads, renewable energy plants, and manufacturing facilities.
This economic cooperation also contributes to regional stability by addressing key factors of instability, such as unemployment and limited economic opportunities. Investment in growth-oriented sectors can provide a sustainable pathway to peace, reducing the socio-economic pressures that often lead to conflict.
As a result, these economic ties can support long-term stability in Ethiopia and the broader Horn of Africa region. Moreover, as the country navigates complex political dynamics within the region, the role of Italian diplomacy remains crucial.
The two countries share common interests in promoting stability and sustainable development in the Horn of Africa. Recent diplomatic engagements have focused on enhancing bilateral trade and investment, reflecting a mutual commitment to fostering economic growth.
Additionally, recently, have stay with the Ethiopian Press Agency, the Italian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Agostino Palese, has affirmed the legitimacy of Ethiopia’s desire for access to the sea, emphasizing that peaceful negotiations are the most effective means to achieve this goal.
The Ambassador remarked that every challenge offers an opportunity, reinforcing that Ethiopia’s ambition for maritime access is well justified. He supported Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s recent comments in parliament about the necessity of genuine and peaceful dialogue in this situation.
“I’m optimistic”, Palese asserted. Through negotiation and constructive dialogue, Ethiopia can secure vital trade access to the sea, which is crucial for maintaining stable import and export channels.
Regarding regional security, Ambassador Palese recognized the threats posed by instability in the Red Sea, noting that recent Houthi attacks have disrupted trade and impacted Italy’s imports. “Our trade suffered when the attacks began,” he explained, pointing out the broader economic implications of ongoing unrest in the region.
The Ambassador also emphasized Ethiopia’s vital role as a stabilizing force in the Horn of Africa, while acknowledging that addressing its internal challenges is essential for realizing this potential. “Ethiopia is a large nation with a significant population and a strong economy. If it can resolve its internal issues, it can be instrumental in stabilizing the region,” he remarked.
Furthermore, the collaboration has deepened, particularly in addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change, food security, and migration. Italy has been active in providing humanitarian assistance and development aid to Ethiopia, aligning with international efforts to foster stability in the region.
The Ambassador further highlighted Italy’s ongoing support for Ethiopia, mentioning substantial investments in development and humanitarian aid.
“In less than three years, we have allocated 350 million USD towards development initiatives and humanitarian assistance, reaching regions such as Tigray, Oromia, Amhara, Afar, and the Somali states. We also have a major job creation project in Jimma.”
Italy has been proactive in providing humanitarian aid, being among the first to assist internally displaced persons in Tigray and Gambella.
“We approach our programs pragmatically to truly benefit Ethiopia,” the Ambassador stated. With diplomatic ties strengthening, Italy remains a crucial partner in Ethiopia’s development efforts, fostering peace, trade, and economic collaboration between the two nations.
Furthermore, cultural exchanges have further strengthened the ties between the two countries. Italy’s rich artistic heritage resonates with Ethiopia’s own cultural traditions, leading to collaborative projects in the arts and education.
Also, the historical ties between the two countries have fostered cultural connections, with exchanges in the fields of art, music, literature, and archaeology. These initiatives not only celebrate the shared history but also promote mutual understanding and respect.
Ethiopia’s partnership with Italy reflects a broader trend of African nations engaging in diversified diplomacy. By building strategic alliances beyond traditional partners, African countries can negotiate better trade deals, protect their interests on the global stage and foster relationships that support their long-term development goals.
The growing trade and investment ties between Ethiopia and Italy demonstrate the broader potential for economic transformation across Africa; aligning with the continent’s vision of sustainable growth and shared prosperity.
BY FIKADU BELAY
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 22 APRIL 2025
