In a world increasingly defined by interdependence, the pursuit of maritime access is not merely a logistical aspiration but a strategic necessity. Ethiopia, a landlocked nation of over 130 million people, has long borne the burden of constrained sea access—a limitation that affects everything from trade competitiveness to national security. However, recent statements by Ethiopia’s Intelligence and National Security Council, chaired by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD), underscore the nation’s unwavering commitment to addressing this challenge through diplomatic, legal, and peaceful means.
At the heart of this reaffirmation lies Ethiopia’s broader national security and development strategy. The Council rightly linked the country’s sovereign interest in maritime access to its long-term economic goals and its evolving geopolitical posture. As Ethiopia undergoes far-reaching reforms and repositions itself as a rising regional power in the Horn of Africa, the issue of sea access becomes not just a matter of convenience, but one of strategic imperative.
The Council’s review of the national and regional landscape highlighted the ongoing stabilization in Tigray, Amhara, and Oromia. The progress made in reintegrating former militants and bolstering law enforcement is not only a testament to the government’s resolve but also a precondition for Ethiopia’s effective engagement in regional diplomacy. These domestic gains enhance the nation’s credibility as a stable actor committed to peace, dialogue, and cooperation.
Critically, the Council warned of both internal and external elements that seek to derail Ethiopia’s reform trajectory and economic revival. Yet, it also affirmed that such threats are increasingly being neutralized by the resilience of the Ethiopian people and the proactive stance of the government. This context makes it abundantly clear that Ethiopia’s call for sea access is not rooted in desperation or adventurism, but in the rational calculus of a maturing state seeking sustainable prosperity.
The assertion of an independent foreign policy is also central to Ethiopia’s position. The country is not asking for charity nor imposing unilateral demands; rather, it is signaling its readiness to engage constructively with neighbors and partners based on mutual benefit, respect for sovereignty, and adherence to international law. The Council’s emphasis on diplomacy and legal mechanisms is not only prudent—it is commendable. In an often volatile region, Ethiopia’s approach stands as a model of how to pursue national interests without compromising peace.
It is important to underscore that Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access aligns with regional integration efforts. A more connected Ethiopia would contribute immensely to the economic dynamism of the Horn of Africa, enabling stronger trade networks, improved infrastructure, and more robust people-to-people ties. Ethiopia’s vision is not one of dominance but of shared growth.
The Council’s gratitude to international partners and reaffirmation of Ethiopia’s role as a pillar of peace and development in the region speaks volumes. As global and regional actors observe the evolving dynamics, it is incumbent upon them to support Ethiopia’s legitimate aspirations. Access to the sea is not just a national interest—it is a matter of regional equity and economic justice.
“Ethiopia’s march toward prosperity is irreversible,” the Council concluded. Indeed, this march must be supported—not hindered—by regional dialogue, international cooperation, and a shared vision of peace and development.
The Ethiopian Herald stands firmly with the principle that diplomacy, legality, and mutual respect must guide Ethiopia’s quest for maritime access. It is a just cause—one that reflects not only national aspiration but a commitment to a more integrated and prosperous Horn of Africa.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD FRIDAY 11 APRIL 2025
