One hundred and twenty-nine years ago, the Ethiopian people, united under Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taitu Betul, achieved a historic victory at the Battle of Adwa. This resounding triumph against invading Italian forces not only secured Ethiopia’s sovereignty but also ignited a beacon of hope across Africa, demonstrating that European colonial powers were not invincible.
This year, the spirit of Adwa commemorated at the Adwa Victory Museum in downtown Addis Ababa, a place dedicated to preserving and celebrating this pivotal moment. Under the theme “Adwa: The Victory of the Black People,” the commemoration will highlight the battle’s enduring significance.
Adwa’s impact extends far beyond Ethiopia’s borders. It serves as a powerful testament to African self-determination, inspiring nations across the continent to resist colonial oppression. The victory’s legacy reminds us that while the struggle against colonialism has evolved, the pursuit of true liberation continues. Today, Africa faces a new challenge: the persistent grip of poverty.
Reflecting on Adwa, veterans emphasize its enduring lessons for the current generation. “Just as our forefathers confronted a formidable military force, we must confront today’s challenges with the same courage and unity,” a veteran stated. “The victory of Adwa teaches us patriotism, unity, and the path to success. Our heroic fathers and mothers, through their solidarity and heroism, handed over a non-colonized country. It is our duty to build upon their legacy.”
According to veterans the victory at Adwa played a crucial role in advancing the struggle for equality and freedom, not only for Ethiopians but for Black people worldwide. As we commemorate this historic milestone, we are reminded of the power of collective strength and the importance of remaining united in the face of adversity. The spirit of Adwa continues to inspire, urging us to work together for the development and prosperity of our nation.
“The victory of Adwa teaches our youth patriotism, unity, and the power of collective action,” said several elders interviewed by ENA. “The young generation must honor this legacy by pursuing knowledge, working diligently, and contributing to the nation’s development.”
Veteran Mekonnen Meshesha stressed the importance of education, stating, “Knowledge is the foundation for everything. Our youth must study hard and apply their learning to build a prosperous Ethiopia.” He also underscored the responsibility to safeguard the nation for future generations.
Father Patriot Platoon leader Dibaba Chala highlighted Adwa as a symbol of equality for all Black people. “Ethiopia’s honor and respect are rooted in the sacrifices of our brave forefathers,” he said. “The current generation must continue this glorious history through development, ensuring a strong and prosperous future.”
Young Noah Nathaniel praised the newly built Adwa Victory Memorial, noting its role in educating youth about their shared history. “Adwa is a timeless victory achieved through extraordinary resilience,” he said. “We must strive to make our own history by realizing our nation’s development goals.”
In similar vein During Samara hosted a vibrant celebration of the 129th Adwa Victory, where members of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) pledged to defend the nation against all threats, echoing the historic triumph.
Senior ENDF and Federal Police officials, alongside regional leaders, elders, and other guests, attended the ceremony. The event served as a powerful reminder of Ethiopia’s resilience and unity.
Colonel Negash Ere, Logistics Chief of the Northeast Command, emphasized the military’s dedication to preserving the legacy of Adwa. “We will continue the history of victory that our ancestors bequeathed to us,” he stated, vowing to combat internal and external forces seeking to destabilize the country.
Deputy Platoon Leader Kalkidan Dessie, speaking as a “woman patriot,” affirmed her commitment to upholding the spirit of Adwa. “Protecting my country and fulfilling my duty is my daily work,” she said. “We will protect our country better and pass it on to the next generation, which our mothers and fathers, the heroes of Adwa, gave us with their bones and blood.”
Military members Zenbe Berhe and Andualem Dejene echoed these sentiments, highlighting Adwa’s significance as a symbol of pride for all Black people. Berhe pledged to “diligently fulfill our own responsibility and make our country move forward,” while Dejene affirmed the military’s collective duty to safeguard the nation.
The celebration featured a presentation and discussion of a text commemorating the Adwa victory, reinforcing its status as a source of national and pan-African pride. Military parades and other performances further enriched the event, showcasing the strength and unity of the Ethiopian forces.
In similar vein the Ministry of Foreign Affairs commemorated the 129th anniversary of the Adwa Victory and highlighting its significance as a cornerstone of African liberation and Ethiopian sovereignty.
Ambassador Shibru Mamo, Director General of Public Diplomacy, emphasized that the Adwa Victory transcends national borders, serving as a “symbol of freedom for all Africans and the foundation of the Pan-Africanist movement.” He stressed that “Being Ethiopian is a symbol of victory on a global scale,” and urged the current generation to uphold this legacy.
The celebration, attended by Ministry leaders and staff, underscored the victory’s role in solidifying Ethiopia’s independence and the unity of its people. “The Adwa Victory is a symbol of our sovereignty and independence, as well as a sign of the unity of all Ethiopians,” officials stated.
Darsekdar Taye (PhD), Director of European and American Affairs at the Institute of Foreign Affairs, presented a discussion paper, asserting that Adwa “laid the foundation for the liberation of black peoples.” He highlighted the victory as a shared triumph that shattered colonial ambitions and paved the way for successful Ethiopian diplomacy.
Wubha Mohamed Hussein, Director of Public Diplomacy, further emphasized Adwa’s role in safeguarding Ethiopia’s borders and honor. She called upon Ministry employees to “fulfill their responsibility in the field of diplomacy in communicating Ethiopia’s truth to the world.”
The commemoration of the Adwa Victory is ongoing in various parts of the country, as well as at Ethiopian missions and consulates around the world.
Overall, the echoing message emanating from the spirit of the warriors who stood firm at Adwa is clear: the current battle facing the youth of Africa is poverty. This generation, armed with the knowledge of their ancestors’ triumph, is now charged with achieving a victory against this new colonizer, paving the way for a future defined by prosperity and progress.
BY EYUEL KIFLU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 4 MARCH
