The Battle of Adwa is a powerful testament that clearly showed the perseverance, sense of patriotism, and exemplary heroism of the Ethiopian people to the whole world. It not only marked a historic victory for Ethiopia but also symbolized the triumph of all Black people worldwide.
All historians have common consensus about the Battle of Adwa and the victory scored at the event. It was a battle where every Ethiopian, irrespective of any differences, joined hand to thwart the well-equipped invading Italy army and defend nation’s sovereignty. The difference in weaponry between the invading force and the Ethiopians was offset by the valiant courage and unwavering patriotism of Ethiopia’s sons and daughters. Their firm loyalty to their country together with their unity was the key secret behind securing a decisive victory over the invading force. That is why March 1st 1889 is always considered as a milestone not only to Ethiopians but also to the whole black people and those who were under the yoke of slavery.
In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian News Agency, Historian Ahmed Zakaria (Prof.) indicated that the Battle of Adwa represents a moment where the shared goal of patriotism among all Ethiopians was clearly reflected and it was a battle in which Ethiopians fought with immense courage against the invading force. That is why it is considered as a symbol of pride for black people.
He also said that the Battle of Adwa not only protected the sovereignty of Ethiopians but also served as an impetus for other black African people to break the chains of slavery and oppression, inspiring them to declare their independence. “Adwa is a battle where the heroic patriots of Ethiopia preserved Ethiopia`s sovereignty by paying the ultimate sacrifice.”
He stated that the Adwa victory enabled Ethiopia to have a special place on the global stage. In this regard, this generation should understand its value and use that unity as a positive narrative for the future.
The Director General of the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum, Girum Girma, on his part reflected his view that Adwa Victory is a powerful demonstration of Ethiopian heroism on the global stage.
According to him, since Adwa is a beacon of freedom for all African people, it is necessary to focus on positive narratives that have a unifying power.
The 129th Adwa Victory, marked on April 2, 2025, promises to be an extraordinary commemoration, reflecting not only on a pivotal moment in Ethiopian history but also on the broader significance of this victory for Black people around the world. Under the inspiring theme “Adwa: The Victory of the Black People,” this year’s celebration invites all of us to honor the triumph of courage, unity, and sovereignty against colonial forces—a message that resonates across continents and generations.
The Battle of Adwa fought on March 1, 1896, stands as one of the most significant military engagements in African history. The Ethiopian forces, led by Emperor Menelik II, faced the technologically superior Italian army, which sought to colonize Ethiopia. Despite being outgunned, the Ethiopian army’s strategic brilliance, unity, and determination led to a decisive victory, preserving Ethiopia’s sovereignty and becoming a symbol of resistance against colonialism.
In an extraordinary show of strategy and national solidarity, Ethiopian troops managed to secure a decisive victory, effectively preserving Ethiopia’s sovereignty. This triumph was not just signifying a military success; it sparked waves of anti-colonial sentiment across the African continent and championed the cause of independence for nations struggling against imperial domination, inspiring oppressed peoples worldwide to fight for their freedom and dignity.
As we gather to commemorate the 129th anniversary of this monumental victory, the significance of the event transcends its historical narrative. The theme “Adwa: The Victory of the Black People” serves as a powerful affirmation of Black identity and resilience. It reminders us that the struggle for dignity, autonomy, and justice is not confined to one nation but resonates within the broader context of the African diaspora and the ongoing fight against racial oppression worldwide. Adwa symbolizes not just Ethiopia’s victory, but the collective strength of all Black people in their pursuit of freedom and equality.
By framing the celebration around this theme, organizers aim to inspire a renewed sense of pride among black communities globally. It serves as an acknowledgment of the shared struggles and triumphs that define the black experience, urging attendees to honor both their past and future aspirations. The celebration seeks to connect Ethiopia’s historic victory to contemporary efforts against systemic inequality and injustice, thereby fostering a sense of collective responsibility and empowerment. Through this commemoration, the victory at Adwa becomes not only a reminder of past resistance but also a call to action for continued solidarity in the fight for equality and human rights worldwide.
The 129th Adwa Victory celebration is also an opportunity for cultural exchange and unity among diverse communities. Events planned for the celebration include cultural performances, educational discussions, art exhibitions, and community forums that provide space for reflection on the implications of the Adwa Victory today. These festivities invite individuals from all walks of life to participate, fostering dialogue about identity, resilience, and collective action against oppression. By coming together, attendees can explore how the spirit of Adwa continues to inspire unity and empowerment in the face of modern challenges.
As we celebrate the 129th anniversary of the Adwa Victory, it is essential to recognize that the spirit of Adwa lives on in contemporary struggles. The core themes of resilience, justice, and unity must continue to inspire collective action against the forces of division and inequality that persist today. The victory serves as a timeless reminder that, through solidarity and determination, we can overcome adversity and continue to fight for a more just and equal world.
The Adwa Victory celebration is more than just an event; it is a call to action for empowerment and solidarity among black people worldwide. By learning from the lessons of the past, we can pave the path toward a more just and equitable future, united in our collective commitment to dignity, freedom, and human rights for all. This celebration serves as a powerful reminder that the fight for equality transcends borders and generations, urging all to come together and stand together in the continued struggle against oppression.
As we celebrate the victory of Adwa, let us embrace the opportunity to celebrate our history, uplift our communities, and advocate for a future that honors the sacrifices made at Adwa and continues the fight for justice and equality. Together, we can ensure that the legacy of Adwa inspires generations to come, reminding us all of the strength found in unity and the importance of standing firm against oppression in all its forms.
BY LEULSEGED WORKU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 2 MARCH 2025
