The relationship between Africa and Israel has been a complex and evolving narrative, shaped by historical events, political dynamics, and mutual interests. Since Israel’s independence in 1948, this bond has witnessed phases of close cooperation and significant estrangement, reflecting the broader geopolitical shifts within the region.
In the immediate aftermath of Israel’s establishment, many African nations freshly liberated from colonial rule saw Israel as a kindred spirit in the struggle against colonialism and apartheid. This shared experience fostered a sense of solidarity, leading numerous African countries to support the establishment of the Israeli state.
The cooperation flourished in several sectors, particularly in agriculture and military training, with Israel providing much-needed expertise and support to newly independent African states. Initiatives in agricultural technology and irrigation, for instance, played a crucial role in bolstering food security in various nations.
However, the landscape of this relationship began to shift dramatically following the 1967 Six-Day War. The subsequent Arab- Israeli conflict strained ties, as many African nations, responding to pressures from Arab states and the broader context of Cold War politics, severed diplomatic relations with Israel. This period marked a significant decline in cooperation, as African leaders reassessed their alliances in light of regional dynamics and solidarity with Arab nations.
Despite these challenges, recent decades have witnessed a renewed push for closer ties between Africa and Israel. In a strategic bid to expand its diplomatic and economic influence on the continent, Israel has intensified its outreach efforts. A notable milestone in this endeavour was Israel’s acquisition of observer status at the African Union (AU) in July 2021. This status not only represents a formal recognition of Israel’s engagement with African nations but also signals its intent to play a more active role in addressing the continent’s challenges and opportunities.
This development, articulated by Israel’s Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister, Sharren Miriam Haskel, underscores a potential paradigm shift in the dynamics of Israel- Africa relations, with implications that could reverberate across multiple sectors.
During a recent address, Haskel articulated the significance of Israel’s engagement with Africa, stating, “This is why we have come to the AU as observers.” This statement reflects Israel’s strategic positioning, aiming to leverage its observer status to foster collaboration on various fronts, particularly at the United Nations. “I believe there are incredible projects and partnerships we can develop together,” she added, highlighting her optimism about future cooperative endeavours.
Haskel noted that, Israel has welcomed workers from various African countries, particularly in sectors like agriculture and nursing. This initiative not only helps address labour shortages in Israel but also fosters skill exchange, enhancing human capital development in both regions. “I am planning to join multiple delegations to assess how we can enhance our cooperation and strengthen our friendship,” she said, indicating a proactive approach to diplomacy.
Economic collaboration forms the bedrock of Israel’s renewed focus on Africa. The Israeli government has been proactive in providing expertise in critical areas such as agriculture, water management, and technology fields that are of immense interest to many African nations grappling with challenges in food security and sustainable development. In addition, numerous Israel-based companies are actively operating in various African countries, further solidifying economic ties.
It also known that the country’s health delegations have played a pivotal role in supporting African medical professionals through training and material assistance. This humanitarian aspect of Israel’s foreign policy not only addresses immediate health challenges but also strengthens long-term partnerships in healthcare.
A significant highlight of Israel’s outreach has been its relationship with Ethiopia, a nation that has stood by Israel during challenging times. According to Haskel expressed gratitude for Ethiopia’s steadfast support, particularly through its national airline, Ethiopian Airlines. “Ethiopia has stood by Israel during challenging times, demonstrating true friendship and solidarity,” she remarked.
Ethiopian Airlines has maintained its flights to Israel even amid regional conflicts, showcasing resilience and commitment that have not gone unnoticed by Israeli officials. Ministry’s African Division Bureau Head, Noa Furman, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the airline’s role in enhancing bilateral relations. “We appreciate the airline’s efforts and convey our gratitude to Ethiopian authorities for their support,” she stated.
Moreover, Haskel highlighted the historical ties between the two nations, rooted in Judeo-Christian values and biblical traditions. “These shared values provide a strong foundation for our relationship,” she explained, underscoring the cultural and religious commonalities that bind the two countries.
Despite the mutual interests and historical ties, the relationship between Africa and Israel remains complex. It is shaped by a history marked by both cooperation and conflict, influenced by various political, economic, and cultural factors. As both regions advance, the evolving dynamics of their relationship present new opportunities for mutual growth and partnership.
However, challenges persist. Geopolitical tensions, regional conflicts, and varying political ideologies among African nations can complicate Israel’s diplomatic efforts. Additionally, public perceptions of Israel in certain African countries, shaped by historical grievances and contemporary political narratives, may also pose obstacles to deeper engagement.
So, the future of Israel-Africa relations remains uncertain. While there are opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation, the challenges posed by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the diverse political landscape of Africa will continue to shape the trajectory of these ties.
As Israel navigates the complexities of its historical ties with Africa, it must also remain mindful of the diverse political landscapes and aspirations of African nations. By fostering genuine cooperation and mutual respect, Israel can not only enhance its diplomatic presence but also contribute to the continent’s development in meaningful ways. The road ahead is filled with opportunities, and both regions stand to benefit from a strengthened partnership that honors their shared history while looking towards a collaborative future.
Despite maintaining only 12 embassies across the vast continent of Africa, Israel’s engagement with numerous African nations suggests a burgeoning potential for deeper diplomatic and economic ties. This limited presence does not reflect the growing interest and investment that Israeli businesses have in various sectors throughout Africa.
In recent years, Israeli entrepreneurs have increasingly turned their attention to the continent, recognizing its rich resources and emerging markets.
BY EYUEL KIFLU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 31 DECEMBER 2024
