From the ancient breathtaking rock-hewn churches of Lalibela to the magnificent Axum castle, Semien Mountains, and others, Ethiopia stands shoulder-high in man-made and natural heritages. The historical country is also home to splendid and mosaic cultures that entice tourists in droves. Being home to UNESCO-inscribed tangible and intangible heritages, the country is also well placed in the first rungs in terms of rich tourism potential.
The heritages contribute also to the history of the world and the civilization of mankind. The internationally recognized heritages however face some threats requiring urgent and painstaking conservation and rehabilitation works.
Factors such as limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled professionals hinder effective preservation efforts. Many historical sites are endangered by environmental degradation, urbanization, and neglect, all of which threaten to erase centuries of history and cultural significance. Furthermore, the lack of robust policies and management frameworks exacerbates these issues, leaving many sites vulnerable to deterioration.
Ethiopia stands to benefit immensely from leveraging its cultural assets to attract tourism, create jobs, and foster community pride. A comprehensive approach that integrates conservation with sustainable development practices is essential to ensure that Ethiopia’s rich heritage is preserved for future generations.
Since the start of the 2018 reform, the Ethiopian government has made strides to enhance and promote the value of its cultural heritage, aiming to attract foreign interest and investment. This edge seeks to not only safeguard Ethiopia’s rich cultural legacy but also to present it on a global stage, fostering international appreciation and collaboration. As per of heritage conservation works, the government has been working on rehabilitating some heritages with the support of UNESCO and countries like France.
For centuries, Ethiopia and France have maintained a strong diplomatic relationship, characterized by deep cultural connections. This bond has facilitated the exchange of ideas and practices related to cultural heritage conservation and promotion. Both nations recognize the significance of cultural heritage as a means to bolster their identities and promote mutual understanding. By sharing their experiences, Ethiopia and France can collaborate on strategies that both protect and celebrate their unique heritages.
Such collaboration can lead to joint projects, cultural exchanges, and educational programs that underscore the importance of preserving historical sites, traditions, and artistic expressions. Ultimately, this partnership enriches the cultural landscapes of both nations and serves as a powerful diplomatic tool, promoting peace and solidarity through shared cultural values.
The relationship between Ethiopia and France is built on a history of collaboration, mutual respect, and a commitment to progress.
During a recent official visit to Ethiopia, French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized Ethiopia’s significance as a cradle of early human civilization. In a message shared in Amharic, he highlighted the historical ties between the two nations and their collaboration on significant projects.
Reflecting on past initiatives, Macron recalled that in 2019, both nations committed to preserving cultural heritage through a scientific program, announcing that the unique heritage protection project in Lalibela was nearing completion.
Macron’s visit underscores a deepening partnership between Ethiopia and France, anchored in shared history and mutual commitment to cultural preservation and economic development. As Ethiopia navigates its path toward modernization, collaboration with France is poised to play a vital role in fostering growth and stability.
Discussions during the visit also explored opportunities for further collaboration in education and cultural exchanges. Ethiopia’s commitment to enhancing its historical relationship with France demonstrates a focus on building long-term partnerships with global powers. Initiatives arising from this dialogue are expected to strengthen mutual understanding and facilitate knowledge transfer.
Abiy noted, “We discussed opportunities for collaboration across several sectors, including boosting French investments and enhancing our educational and cultural connections.” He emphasized the importance of further developing the enduring historical ties between the two nations.
This strategic approach aims to increase foreign direct investment (FDI), crucial for Ethiopia’s development. French investments are expected to aid Ethiopia in achieving economic growth, creating jobs, and improving infrastructure, he said.
Macron affirmed France’s commitment to supporting Ethiopia’s development projects, including health, agriculture, and infrastructure initiatives. He also acknowledged Ethiopia’s pursuit of access to the sea, expressing France’s support for this goal.
France has consistently supported Ethiopia’s social and economic development. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) has expressed appreciation to the French government for its assistance in renovating the National Palace and aiding in the restoration of Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Such collaborations highlight Ethiopia’s diplomatic success in securing international partnerships for the preservation of its historical landmarks.
Lalibela, famous for its 11 rock-hewn churches carved from volcanic rock in the 12th and 13th centuries, exemplifies Ethiopia’s architectural and spiritual brilliance. However, these structures face serious threats from weathering, water infiltration, and seismic activity.
The support from the French government for the rehabilitation of Lalibela reflects the strong ties that Ethiopia has nurtured with France. This complex process aims to preserve the site’s historical, architectural, and spiritual integrity while addressing contemporary challenges.
Cultural ties are further enhanced by the presence of the Alliance Française in Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, which promotes French language and culture, as well as the Lycée Guébré Mariam, a French school in Ethiopia. The two countries also collaborate in higher education, providing French scholarships for Ethiopian students and engaging in scientific cooperation through the French Centre for Ethiopian Studies (CFEE), focusing on archaeology and environmental research.
The two countries not only have cultural ties but also they have strong military cooperation. With a defense agreement signed in March 2019 that facilitates mutual support. France is assisting Ethiopia in rebuilding its navy and providing officer training at its Naval Academy. Both nations are enhancing peacekeeping efforts through the Ethiopian International Peacekeeping Training Center (EIPKTC) and collaborating on counterterrorism and regional security in the Horn of Africa.
Looking ahead, President Macron expressed optimism about future cooperation to support Ethiopia’s economic modernization. He reaffirmed France’s commitment to assisting in the implementation of the Pretoria Agreement, a vital framework for ensuring peace and stability in the Tigray region.
Beyond military cooperation, France and Ethiopia collaborate in environmental and healthcare sectors, supporting initiatives related to climate change, green energy projects, and health infrastructure. The two nations are also working together to promote Ethiopia’s historical sites, like Lalibela, as part of tourism development.
Ethiopia is progressing in modernization and development, leading to an increase in its diplomatic influence. The country’s focus on multilateralism, regional cooperation, and economic advancement establishes it as a rising leader in international matters. Ethiopia’s diplomatic successes are vital for its future and for fostering a more peaceful and prosperous world. As they revel 127 years of diplomatic relations, Ethiopia and France emphasize their dedication to enhancing these bonds for future generations.
BY FIKADU BELAY
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 24 DECEMBER 2024
