For decades, Ethiopia has borne the economic and geopolitical costs of being landlocked. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa and home to a burgeoning population, the country’s lack of direct access to the sea has posed significant challenges to its ambitions for sustained economic development and regional influence. This disadvantage has increasingly fueled Ethiopia’s unequivocal and persistent call for reliable sea outlets or alternative port access.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, during a recent address to lawmakers, underscored Ethiopia’s unwavering national interest in resolving this issue, stating, “We do not seek it through war or force… Ethiopia deserves access to the Red Sea by any law, by any country’s experience.” The prime minister’s remarks reflect the country’s commitment to achieving this goal peacefully, while simultaneously highlighting the imperative nature of Ethiopia’s quest for a sea outlet.
The country’s pursuit of this grand yet timely ambition is driven by national, regional, and global rationales. At its core, Ethiopia’s ambition transcends individual interests, aiming instead to foster collective prosperity in the region. The potential benefits of granting Ethiopia access to the Red Sea extend far beyond the nation’s borders, offering opportunities to enhance regional cooperation, stabilize a conflict-prone region, and create shared economic dividends.
The economy has undergone significant transformation in recent years, characterized by rapid growth, industrialization, and urbanization. However, its landlocked status has forced the nation to rely heavily on Djibouti for maritime trade, making it vulnerable to external factors that could disrupt its supply chains. This reliance poses considerable risks to Ethiopia’s economic ambitions, including increased transportation costs, limited trade diversification, and reduced competitiveness in the global market.
A more efficient and competitive logistics network would not only enhance the nation’s economic resilience but also contribute to sustainable development. Furthermore, Ethiopia’s growing population, which is expected to surpass 120 million in the coming years, demands expanded economic opportunities and infrastructure to support its burgeoning workforce. Access to a seaport would play a pivotal role in meeting these demands.
The quest for sea access also has profound regional and geopolitical implications. The Horn of Africa, a region marred by recurring conflicts and political instability, stands to benefit significantly from Ethiopia’s pursuit of alternative port access. By fostering regional integration and reducing tensions over scarce resources, Ethiopia’s efforts could serve as a catalyst for collective action to address shared challenges.
In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian Press Agency (EPA), Ambassador Dina Mufti, a member of the House of Peoples’ Representatives Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee, emphasized that Ethiopia’s approach to seaport access is rooted in a win-win framework. According to Ambassador Dina, Ethiopia’s interconnectedness with its neighbors underscores the importance of collaborative solutions that benefit all parties involved.
This perspective aligns with Ethiopia’s broader foreign policy framework, which prioritizes peace, cooperation, and regional integration. By advocating for diversified trade routes and mutual dependency, Ethiopia seeks to contribute to a stable and prosperous Horn of Africa. This approach reflects the understanding that the destinies of regional nations are closely linked, and that collective prosperity is essential for long-term stability.
The country’s pursuit of sea access is not solely an economic issue; it is also deeply tied to regional security. The Horn of Africa faces numerous security threats, including terrorism, piracy, and interstate conflicts. In this context, Ethiopia’s efforts to establish reliable trade routes could serve as a foundation for broader regional cooperation on security matters.
The nations of the Horn of Africa could develop a unified approach to regional security. Such cooperation would deter external interference, reduce vulnerabilities, and create a more stable environment for economic growth. Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful negotiations and regional collaboration underscores its role as a key player in fostering stability in the region.
As the government said time and time gain, the quest for sea access is not a zero-sum game; rather, it offers opportunities for mutual benefits and regional integration. Stable trade routes would not only facilitate Ethiopia’s economic growth but also create a network of interconnected economies that depend on one another for prosperity. This interconnectedness has the potential to break the cycle of competition over resources that has historically fueled tensions among regional states.
For neighboring countries, the country’s access to the Red Sea could open new avenues for trade and investment. For instance, port development projects in Eritrea, Djibouti, or Somalia could benefit from increased demand for maritime services, creating jobs and boosting local economies. Moreover, improved infrastructure and logistics networks would enhance the region’s overall connectivity, making it a more attractive destination for international investors.
The proposed win-win approach to seaport access is emblematic of its commitment to fostering regional cooperation. Prioritizing dialogue and collaboration, the country aims to build trust among its neighbors and create a foundation for long-term stability and prosperity.
Despite the potential benefits of Ethiopia’s quest for sea access, some external forces have attempted to undermine the country’s efforts. These forces often exploit historical grievances and existing tensions to perpetuate instability in the region. However, Ethiopia’s open and genuine proposal for sea access offers a timely and constructive alternative to confrontation.
Advocating for peaceful negotiations and mutual understanding, Ethiopia is setting a positive example for the region. The country’s commitment to a collaborative approach demonstrates that shared challenges can be addressed through dialogue and cooperation, rather than conflict and competition.
The implications of the country’s pursuit of sea access extend far beyond its national borders. In a region beset by security threats, economic disparities, and political instability, Ethiopia’s efforts represent a unique opportunity to promote collective prosperity and stability.
Efficient management of resources, reduced reliance on external actors, and enhanced regional collaboration could transform the Horn of Africa into a hub of economic activity and innovation. Leveraging its strategic location and economic potential, Ethiopia has the opportunity to play a leading role in shaping the region’s future. The quest for sea access is a just and timely initiative that has the potential to transform the Horn of Africa. Driven by economic necessity, regional rationales, and a commitment to peaceful negotiations, Ethiopia’s efforts reflect a vision for a stable and prosperous future.
The country’s approach to seaport access is rooted in a win-win framework that prioritizes mutual benefits and regional integration. By fostering cooperation and interconnectedness, Ethiopia aims to create a network of shared prosperity that transcends national boundaries.
Contrary to the attempts by some external forces to sow discord, Ethiopia’s proposal for sea access offers a constructive path forward. By prioritizing dialogue and collaboration, the country is setting a positive example for the region and demonstrating that collective action can yield lasting dividends.
Ultimately, Ethiopia’s pursuit of alternative port access is not just about securing its economic ambitions; it is about building a foundation for regional stability and prosperity. In a world where challenges are increasingly affecting all, Ethiopia’s commitment to a collaborative and peaceful approach serves as a model for addressing shared challenges and creating a brighter future for the Horn of Africa.
BY DESTA GEBREHIWOT
The Ethiopian Herald December 12/2024
