The relationship between Ethiopia and Israel is steeped in history, tracing back to Biblical times. One of the most famous stories involves the legendary Queen of Sheba, who is said to have visited King Solomon in Jerusalem. This ancient connection sets the stage for a complex and enduring partnership that has evolved significantly over the centuries.
In the modern era, the diplomatic journey between these two nations began when they established consular ties in 1956. This marked a significant step towards formal relations, which were fully realized in 1961. However, the relationship faced challenges, particularly following the Yom Kippur War, which led to a 16-year break in diplomatic engagement. It wasn’t until 1989 that relations were fully restored, and in 1992, the two countries reaffirmed their commitment to partnership. Today, Ethiopia maintains an embassy in Tel Aviv, while Israel has its embassy in Addis Ababa, a testament to the ongoing diplomatic efforts.
The bond between Ethiopia and Israel is particularly strong in the realm of faith. As a nation with a significant Christian population, Ethiopia has deep religious ties to Israel, which is considered a holy land for Christians. Many Ethiopian Orthodox Christians make pilgrimages to Israel, especially during significant religious events such as the celebration of the Birth of Jesus Christ and during the fasting period of Easter. These spiritual connections have fostered a sense of kinship that transcends borders.
Beyond religious ties, the two countries are also collaborating in various sectors, particularly agriculture. Israel is renowned for its advancements in agricultural technology, enabling high yields in small areas of land a critical asset for Ethiopia, which boasts vast arable land. This partnership not only enhances food security in Ethiopia but also promotes sustainable farming practices that can benefit both nations.
Healthcare is another vital area of collaboration. Israeli health delegations frequently provide medical services in Ethiopia, offering essential support and supplies, including medical equipment. Recently, during discussions with senior officials from the Ethiopian Ministry of Health, Dr. Avraham Niguse, Israel’s ambassador to Ethiopia, emphasized the importance of the health sector in their bilateral relations. He noted that ongoing cooperation in healthcare is crucial for both countries, highlighting mutual benefits and shared goals.
The current eye health care delegation of Operation Ethiopia is a testament for this. The Operation Ethiopia which is has dedicated the past decade to providing essential eye care services to underserved communities across the country gave its usual support in Addis Ababa and Tigray region.
In an exclusive interview with The Ethiopian Herald Prof. Morris E. Hartsteinis (MD) director of Operation Ethiopia says that accompanied by a team of 15 from Israel including four ophthalmologists and three medics aims to provide vital eye care to individuals lacking access or resources.
“Our goal is to deliver care to those who need it most,” Hartstein explained. “We set up mobile clinics wherever possible, treating hundreds of patients. We bring medications and glasses from Israel, addressing about 90% of the cases we encounter. For more complicated issues, we refer patients to local hospitals.”
During their recent two-day stay in Addis Ababa, the team treated approximately 500 patients, providing glasses and medications. They also travelled to Mekelle, Tigray, where they treated nearly 500 people at the Seba Kare internally displaced persons (IDP) camp. Many patients suffering from cataracts were referred to a concurrent outreach program at Quiha Hospital. Additionally, the medics taught basic first aid to 40 youths aged 15-18, providing each with a certificate and a first aid kit.
The team also visited a school for the blind in Mekelle, distributing 18 canes donated by visually impaired individuals in Israel, and conducted eye screenings, referring several individuals for further treatment.
Hartstein emphasized Operation Ethiopia expressed commitment to train Ethiopian doctors in Israel, enhance local expertise in managing complex eye conditions. Despite recent challenges, including the impact of conflict in both Israel and Ethiopia, Hartstein confirmed that outreach efforts have resumed. “We come to Ethiopia four times a year on average, but we missed a year due to the war,” he explained. “Now, we are eager to do more and help as many people as possible.”
Reflecting on the historical ties between Ethiopia and Israel, Hartstein noted, “The excitement we see from people when they learn we are from Israel is heart-warming. We strive to enhance this cooperation and support the Ethiopian people as much as possible. While eye care is improving, many still lack access, which is why we are here.”
He expressed gratitude for the support from the Ethiopian Ministry of Health, which has facilitated the import of supplies and equipment. Hartstein plans to return to Israel after this outreach, but he and his team are committed to making regular visits, averaging four times a year.
Tomer Bar-Lavi, Deputy Ambassador of Israel to Ethiopia, remarked on the significance of the bilateral relationship. “Israel and Ethiopia share a unique bond that is expressed through initiatives like Operation Ethiopia. Despite facing challenges, we remain dedicated to supporting the Ethiopian people, particularly in specialized eye care.”
St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, assistant professor of ophthalmology, Aserat Sime (MD) highlighted the on-going need for specific medications and operational equipment. “We discussed with Dr. Hartstein the necessity of bringing these essential supplies for our patients,” he said.
As Operation Ethiopia continues its mission, Hartstein remains hopeful for the future, stating, “It’s a tremendous honour to help the people of Ethiopia, and we look forward to doing even more.”
As Ethiopia and Israel navigate the complexities of modern geopolitics, their historical ties continue to flourish, rooted deeply in shared faith and mutual support. The ongoing collaboration through initiatives like Operation Ethiopia exemplifies a commitment to improving the lives of those in need, particularly in healthcare and agriculture. By bridging centuries-old connections with contemporary cooperation, both nations are not only enriching their bilateral relationship but also fostering hope and resilience among underserved communities. As they look to the future, the promise of enhanced partnership and shared prosperity remains bright, reminding us that even in challenging times, solidarity and compassion can prevail.
BY EYUEL KIFLU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 26 NOVEMBER 2024
