In today’s digital world, the need for efficient and secure identification systems is more crucial than ever. With the rapid advancement of technology, traditional paper-based identification cards are becoming obsolete. In Ethiopia, the introduction of digital identification cards sought to revolutionize the way services are facilitated for citizens across the country.
In the past years, the traditional paper-based identification systems were prone to several errors, including fraud activities and mismanagement regarding ownership. However, with the introduction of new digital identification cards, citizens can easily access a wide range of services through online platforms, from applying for government benefits to opening bank accounts, renewing the existing ones and requesting new business licenses, among others.
Owing to this and other similar benefits, the efficiency and convenience offered by digital IDs make it an essential tool for modernizing service delivery.
Moreover, digital IDs are the more secure mechanisms, reducing the risk of identity theft and fraud. They can also store a vast amount of information, making it easier for government agencies and service providers to verify a person’s identity quickly. Additionally, digital IDs can be used for various purposes, such as voting, accessing healthcare services, and traveling, streamlining the process for citizens.
Currently, the Ethiopian government is undertaking massive digitalization efforts by prioritizing the sector’s contributions to the overall national socio-economic development. Among these, introducing and promoting digital services has given more attention to improving services and creating numerous job opportunities for women and youths.
Regarding this, the National Identification Project and the Addis Ababa Civil Registration and Residency Services Agency (CRRSA) have recently launched a campaign for digital ID registration. The registration drive will be conducted in all districts and sub-cities of Addis Ababa.
During a joint press statement, the Executive Director of the National Identification Program, Yodahe Zemichael and the Director General of the Addis Ababa Civil Registration and Residency Services Agency, Yonas Alemayehu outlined the goals and scope of the digital ID registration drive.
The initiative is expected to modernize legal identity management through digital identification, Yodahe told local media.
The month-long campaign will take place across all 11 sub-cities and 119 districts of the capital, ensuring comprehensive registration for both residents and non-residents of the capital, he added.
The initiative, he said, is part of Ethiopia’s broader digital transformation strategy and aims to streamline identity management across the country.
“Fayda Digital ID system is a key pillar of Ethiopia’s Digital Strategy 2025,” said Yodahe. “This campaign will enable all residents of Addis Ababa to obtain a secure and verified digital ID, which will enable accessing government services in more efficiently and reliably.”
He further emphasized the system’s role in creating a unified identification framework that will enhance interactions between federal and local agencies.
The Fayda Digital ID system will collect biometric data to provide each individual with a unique and verified identification, he said, adding the new system aims to reduce administrative inefficiencies, improve service delivery, and facilitate access to modern, identity-based solutions.
By integrating the digital ID with Addis Ababa’s civil registration system, the campaign seeks to digitize life events—from birth to death—ensuring accurate records for legal, administrative, and policy decisions.
Director General of the Addis Ababa Civil Registration and Residency Services Agency, Yonas Alemayehu highlighted the collaboration between the two institutions as essential to reforming Addis Ababa’s civil registration processes.
“Through this partnership, we are not only improving the speed and efficiency of our services but also contributing to the city’s smart city vision by digitizing identity management,” Yonas said.
He added that all necessary preparations have been made to ensure the smooth launch of the campaign at the main office and its two branches, as well as across all sub-cities and districts.
Residents and non-residents are encouraged to visit the designated registration centers to complete their digital ID registration.
This initiative is expected to significantly enhance Addis Ababa’s governance and improve access to essential services for all citizens, marking a new chapter in Ethiopia’s digital transformation.
Despite the numerous benefits of digital identification cards, there are also challenges to implementing them in Ethiopia. One of the main issues is ensuring widespread access to digital IDs, especially in rural areas where internet connectivity may be limited. To address this, the government is expected to explore other mechanisms to reach remote locations and educate citizens regarding the benefits of digital IDs.
So far, as technology continues to advance, it is possible to see more innovative uses for digital IDs, such as biometric authentication technology. The adoption of digital IDs will also pave the way for a more connected and efficient society, benefiting both citizens and the government. It is important for Ethiopia to continue investing in digital infrastructure and cyber-security to ensure the widespread adoption of digital identification cards.
What is more, digital IDs will immensely contribute to citizens to access government services online, eliminating the need for in-person visits to government offices. This not only averts bureaucratic processes and the possibility of corruption in service delivery; but also saves time and resources. Furthermore, digital IDs can improve transparency and accountability in government processes, leading to better outcomes for citizens.
In sum, digital identification cards are on the way to improving service facilitation in Ethiopia by providing a secure, efficient and convenient way for citizens to access a wide range of services. With the right infrastructure and policies in place, digital IDs have the potential to transform the way government services are delivered and improve the lives of Ethiopians across the country. It is time for Ethiopia to embrace the digital revolution and reap the benefits of modern identification systems
BY TEWODROS KASSA
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SATURDAY 16 NOVEMBER 2024
