ADDIS ABABA– Recent remarks from various contending political parties underscore significant concerns regarding Egypt’s approach to regional resource management, particularly in relation to the Abbay River, also known as the Blue Nile. These statements indicate a growing unease about the implications of Egypt’s actions for stability in the Horn of Africa (HoA).
The Ethiopian Democratic Union Party (EDU) Chairperson, Gebru Berhe, articulated these concerns, alleging that Egypt is pursuing agendas that could destabilize Ethiopia and hinder ongoing peace efforts in the region. He emphasized that Egypt’s strategies appear focused on advancing its own interests while potentially compromising Ethiopia’s sovereignty.
“Egypt is extending its influence to neighboring countries, including Sudan, Eritrea, South Sudan, and Somalia, often under the guise of diplomatic partnerships,” Gebru stated. He suggested that such actions reflect a broader strategy that may undermine the equitable use of shared resources, particularly the Abbay River.
The EDU Chairperson further called for enhanced cooperation and mutual respect among nations, stressing the importance of equitable access to resources. He argued that Ethiopia should be granted the same rights to sea outlets as its downstream neighbors, including Sudan and Egypt. “Ensuring fairness and justice in the utilization of our natural resources is essential,” he asserted, urging reasonable diplomatic efforts and international support to protect Ethiopia’s interests.
In addition, Gebru praised the Ethiopian government’s diplomatic initiatives as a positive step toward fostering regional relations. He noted the favorable attitudes of Somali leaders regarding equitable sea access, reinforcing the idea of collaboration over conflict. Drawing on the spirit of unity exemplified during the historic Adwa victory, he underscored the Ethiopian people’s commitment to safeguarding their territory and sovereignty amid various challenges.
Echoing these sentiments, a member of the Ethiopian Social Democratic Party (ESDP), Lumba Demissie, highlighted the historical ties between Ethiopia and Egypt. However, he pointed out that these relationships have not always been built on mutual benefit. He criticized Egypt for its inconsistent approach toward riparian countries, suggesting that Egypt frequently prioritizes its own interests at the expense of others.
As tensions rise, a recent military agreement between Egypt and Somalia has further complicated the regional landscape, contributing to heightened insecurities in the HoA. This situation underscores the urgent need for collaborative initiatives aimed at promoting regional stability and peaceful coexistence.
Political leaders in Ethiopia are calling for unity among all stakeholders to prioritize national interests and navigate these complex challenges. The current climate reflects the intricacies of resource management and regional diplomacy, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts to ensure a stable and cooperative future for all nations in the HoA.
BY ASHENAFI ANIMUT
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD WEDNESDAY 9 OCTOBER 2024
