Aadaafi Aartii

Oromoota Gara Kaaba Itiyoophiyaa jiraatan

— February 15, 2020 472 comments

Ka’umsaafi Guddina Mootummaa Oromoo Walloo (1769-1855)

Walloon damee Oromoo Baareentummaa ta’ee, gosa Oromoo Karrayyuu keessa isa tokkodha. Jechi Walloo jedhu jechoota lamarraa akka madde dubbatama. Kunneenis, wal jechuun  tokko  yoo ta’u,  tokkummaa kan jedhu hiika Oromoo yoo ta’u “loon” immoo gaggeessaa akka ta’e manguddoonni “Karrayyuu  naannawaa  Sanbatee” ni dubbatu. Kanaaf “Walloo” hiikni isaa ummata gaggeessaa tokko waliin qabu, kan tokkummaan gurmaa’e jechuu akka ta’e dubbatama. (Maanguddoota warra Qaalluu, 1989). Gama biraatiin jechi kun Walloo otoo hinta’iin “waloo” akka ta’e kan himanis nijiru.

Abbaan Walloo Karrayyuun Oromoo Baareentummaa keessaa hangafa yoo ta’u, qubannaan isaa Oromoo Booranaan gara bahaatti. Kanaaf “Karrayyuu Baareentummaa” jedhu. Baareentummaa jechuun hiika lama qaba.  Tokko gara bariitti (bahaatti) kan aanu yoo ta’u, inni lammaffaan immoo qulqulluuu yookaan “Eebbifamaa” jechuudha kan jedhanis nijiru.  Gosti Karrayyuu iddoo gurguddaa lamatti qoodama. Isaaniis Baasoofi Dullacha yoo jedhaman bara dheeraa dura kan Karrayyuurraa citanii hafan damee dullachaa keessaa Liibaniifi Walloo isaan tokkoodha. Kan hafan maquma dullachaan Affaariitti makamanii jiru.

Liiban gara Kaaba Gondariitti kan hafe yoo ta’u, Walloo immoo naannawaa Wallootti faca’e maqaa naannootti of moggaasuun kan jiruudha. Walloorraa gara Kaabaa kan jiran gosti Liiban garuu naannoo Laastaa Garagaraa (Gondar) Liiboo Kamakam, Worrootaafi Oromoo Maccaan walmaddii akka jiraachaa turan himama. Lafa amma Walloo jedhamu keessa kan jiraatan Oromoo Booranaa /Tuulama/, Oromoo Yajjuufi Raayyaa yoo jedhaman, ummanni Agawus Walloon walumatti makamuun Laastaa keessa jiraatu. Oromoon Walloo lafa giddugala Itiyoophiyaa kaabaan Tigraayiifi Agawun yeroo daangeffamu, gara bahaan immoo Affaariin, kibbaan Karrayyuufi Tuulamaan, gara lixaan immoo Oromoo Booranaan daangeeffama. Walloo gosaan Karrayyuurra kan dhalatu yoo ta’u, damee Oromoo Baareentummaati. Hiddi dhalootaafi caasaasaas akka armaan gaditti mul’atudha.

                                                          Oromoo                                                Boorana      Baareentummaa

                                Karrayyu    Arsii    Afran Qalloo   Itu    Akkichu Raayyaa Humbaana

                    Dullacha     Baasoo    Liiban Walloo – 7

                                                Afree          Sadacha

  1. Warra Qaalluu    1. Warra Himanoo
  2. Laga Goraa            2. Warra Iluu
  3. Laga Hidha          3. Warra Baabboo
  4. Laga Amboo

Akkuma caasaa kanarraa hubachuuf danda’amu mana torban Walloo Afreefi Sadacha keessatti akka qoodamu namatti agarsiisa. Akka manguddoota warra Qaalluutti irri jireessi Sadachaa kan gara kaabaa qubatan waan ta’e akka Agawuutiin walitti makaman dubbatu. Oromoon Walloo gara kaabaa jiran Raayyaafi Yajjuun gosa gurguddoodha. Haata’uutii Baareentummaa yaa ta’an malee, gosa torban Walloo keessa hinjiran. Qormaata yeroo dheeraa gaggeeffameen manguddoonni Yajjuus ta’e kan Raayyaa kanuma himu. Kanaaf Yajjuun of danda’e afran Yajjuu kan jedhameef. Yajjuun (jajju) maqaa biyyaaf kenname yoo ta’u, Oromoonni achi qubatan Afran Yajjuu (4-Yajjuu) jedhamanii waamamuu. Afran Yajjuu kunis 1fa Doorana Boqojjii, 2fa Kaaloonii, 3fa Ruufoo Roobaafi 4fan Iguu kan jedhamaniidha. Yajjuun damee Oromoo Wallooti kan jedhanis nijiru. Kunis qormaataf banaa ta’u qaba. Garaagarummaan Walloofi Yajjuu jidduu ture, Yajjuun amantii Islaamummaa dhiisanii Kiristaanummaa kan fudhatan yoo ta’u, Oromoon Walloo garuu hanga mootii Yohaannisiifi Minilikiitti humnaan makamanitti irri jireessisaanii ummataa amantii Islaamaaa hordofaa turanidha.

Tokkummaafi garaagarummaa Oromoo Walloo, Yajjuufi Raayyaa ilaalchisee qorannoon gadi fageenyaan gaggeffame hinjiru. Warri Kaaba Itoophiyaa keessatti dhimma seenaa barreessaa turan kan ijoo seenaa Oromoo balleessanii Oromoo abbaa biyyummaa dhowwuu yaalan malee kan dhimma dhugaarratti xiyyeeffatanii barreessan hinturre. Dabsuufi balleessuu bira darbee qomoo Oromoo tokko tokko fuudhanii gonkumaayyuu Oromoo akka hintaane fakkeessanii bakka biraatti geessuu yaalu.

Warri dabiinsa seenaa akkasiin rukutame keessaa Oromoon Yajjuufi Raayyaa isaan tokkodha. Oromoo Yajjuu ilaalichisee altokko fuudhanii ummata Seemiin taasisu, yeroo biraammoo Araboota godhu. Kun garuu, qorannoo gadi fageenyaa gochuu dhiisuurra kan ka’eedha. Raayyaas akkasuma Oromoo ta’uusaanii haalanii seenaa hinjirre uumuuf barbaadu. Yookaan immoo garee saba kanarraa cite saba biraatti makame fudhatanii gara dudda duubatti deebisuun ka’umsa sanyii Oromoo kanaa gochuu yaalu. Haa ta’uutii qorannoo tokko tokko keessatti Oromoon Raayyaa akka Abbaa Oromoo ta’anittis kan kaa’an jiru. Warri kaan immoo Abbaa Oromoo Maccaati kan jedhanis jiru. Kanas ta’ee sana qorannoo hayyoota Biiroo Aadaafi Tuurizimii Oromiyaatiin gaggeeffameen Yajjuufi Raayyaan garee Oromoo Baareentummaa ta’uu ibsu.

Oromoon Raayyaa jedhaman Oromoo damee baareentummaa ta’anii hundeen isaanii Marawwaadha. Manguddoonni naannichaayyuu Marawwicha jedhu. Marawwiichimmoo kaaba Itiyoophiyaatii qabee hanga Sudaaniifi Eritiraa Baareentuufi Marawweetti kan qubatan hundee Oromoo guddaadha. Oromoon Raayyaa hortee biraas niqabu.

Isaanis Oromoo Arsii keessatti argaman Raayituu wajjiniis walitti dhufan. Yaa ta’uutii seera Gadaafi muudaaf gara Odaa Roobaafi Madda Walaabuutti waan deddeebi’aa turaniif hundeen keenya “Awaash Gamaa” dhufne jedhu. Kana jechuun akkuma Maccaafi Tuulamii jedhu “Uumeen Walaabuu baate” sana seerrifi heerri Oromoo Walaabuutti tumamtee jechuufi malee sochiin Oromoo gara kibbaatii kaabatti socho’e jechuu miti. Kunis rakkoo qorattoota seenaa Oromoo isa guddaa yoo ta’u barreessitoonnis ta’e maanguddonnis aadaa sochii Oromoo waan hinbeekneef sochii kana akka hir’ina guddaatti hinilaallee (Alamaayyoo H. seenaa Oromoo hanga jaarraa 16fa 2006). Maddi Walaabuu haaromsa Gadaa bara 1451 booda iddoo heerriifi seerir Gadaa walsimachuun bifa haaraan itti lallabameedha. Hidda dhaloota Oromoo Raayyaa .

                                                          Oromoo

                                                          Raayyaa

                                                          Doorii

                                                          Bulgaa

                                                          Baddeessa

                                                          Tulluu

                                                                      Doorii

Raayyaa

Qorannoo Raayyaa keessatti bara 1989 gaggeessineen Oromoon Raayyaa gosa gurguddoo 15 (kudha shan) qabu keessa tokkoo Doobbaadha. Raayyaa gara kibbaa biratti Doobbaaniifi Oflaan Oromoo cittuu jedhamu. Kunis kan gosarraa citan ykn foxxoqan jechuudha. Gosa Doobbaafi Ooflaan malee Oromoon gara kaaba jiraatan Baareentuu, Argiiggoo Indartaafi Waajiraati keessallee ni jiraatu. Akka barreessitoonni tokko tokko jedhanitti Doobbaas ta’e Waajiraat akkasumas Daami’at, isaantu gadifageenyaan hinqoratiin malee Oromootuma durii kaasee achii jiraataniidha.

                                       Hiddi latiinsa Oromoo Raayyaa

                                                          Marawwa

                                                          Raayyaa

                   Iggu’i                    Annaa                            Beerre

  1. Gurricha           1. Ebanticha                   1. Ashangee /oflaa/
  2. Eebicha            2. Machaaricha      2. Doobbicha
  3. Amboolicha               3. Hambool          3. Dheekicha
  4. Baabo              4. Waajjaa             4. Kiiloole
  5. Kiibicha           5. Karrayyu           5. Wacaale

Jechuun balbalaa sadiifi mana 15tti of hiruu kun Oromoo Raayyaa Waajiiraati gadi jiraniidha. Oromoon naannoo Tigraayiifi Ertiriyaa keessa jiraatan dhawaataan amantii kiristaanaafi isilaamaatti makamaa waan deemaniif eenyummaasaanii hirrafataa jiru. Haa ta’uutii garuu meeshaale duudhaa Oromoo mul’isan kan akka kallachaa hanga dhuma jaarraa 18fa itti akka itti gargaaramaa turan hubatama.

Kifla Iyyasuus Bulchaa Indertaa ;-Bara Mikaa’el Su’ul Gondar bulchaa ture.

Haata’uutii, akka Alamuu Kasasaafi Siisaay Mangisteen barreessanitti  Raayyaan dur akka ummata biraa (Doobbaa, Daa’imatiifi Qaggaa Angoot) tureefi booda Oromoon isaan liqimsuufi moggaasuun Raayyaatti isaan moggaasee nutti himu barbaadan. Raayyaan garuu akkuma gosa Oromoo kamiyyu ummatoota biraa moggaasuu ni danda’a. Yaa ta’uutii gosoonni Doobbaafi Daa’imat ykn Daamoot maqaaniis ta’e gosaan Oromoo akka ta’an beekuun dhimma Oromoorratti gadifageenyaan hojjachuutu barbaachisadha. Kun martii hubannaafi baruumsi seenaa biyya keenya yaraa waan ta’eef loogiin seenarratti hojjatamaa ture cimaa waan turreef hir’inni kun waan mul’ate guutamu kan qabu fakkaata.

Walumaa galatti, Walloos ta’e Yajjuufi Raayyaa kaabaafi giddugaleessa Itoophiyaa keessatti irri jireessisaa duraan  sulxaanoota Shawaa (896/7-1270) boodas sulxaanoota Ifaat (1270-1345) jala akka turan heda yeroo (chronological order) tilmaamuun nama hinrakkisu. Keessattuu bara mootummoonii Zaaguwe aangoorra turan walitti bu’iinsi gara kibbaa jiru yaraa waan tureef iddoowwan  Bahaa Shawaafi Ifaat jala turan amantiin Islaamaa rakkoo tokko malee babal’achaa akka tureedha. Yeroo booda jaarraa 14fa keessa bara mootii Amdatsiyooni eegalee walitti bu’iinsi mootummaa lamaan jiddu ture cimaa waan dhufeef rakkinni guddaan uumamus wiirtuulee Musliimaa Ifaat rukutuufi ummata amanticha gara ofitti deebisani bulchuu malee hordofani akkuma jiruti buqqa’eera jechun hindanda’amu. Ragaalee kana ibsaniis baha Walloo naannoo Kamisee Boora, Daaniyaa, Albukkoofi Shonkee keessattii masgiidoonni waggoota 1000 (kuma) caalaan  turan ni mullisu.

Obbo Alamaayyoo Haayilee: Hayyuu Seenaa yoo ta’an wayita amma Gidduugala Aadaa Oromootti qorataa seenaafi dursaa garee seenaati.

Gaazexaa Bariisaa Guraandhala  7/2012

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