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Seenaa Ardaalee jilaa Oromoo Waliigalaa

— June 15, 2019 559 comments

Ummannii Oromoo hundeen dhaloota isaa tokkuma. Yeroo booda baay’inaa maatiifi  barbaacha qabeenya jireenyaaf tolu sakkatta’uf iddoo adda addaatti faca’e. Gosaan  qodamuun  kun  aadaa yeroo iddoo tokko ture sana akka irraaffatu hingoone. Seeraa  Gadaa  isaa  kan ganamaa kan  ittiin bulu waan tolfateef fageenyi yoo uumamees seera ganamaa abbootii isaa otoo hindhiisiin walitti dhufeenya isaa cimsuun  gara sirna ittiin bulmaataatti guddisuun tokkummaan Gadaa hundeesse. Gadaanis Jireenya Oromoo kallattii maraan kan tiksaa ture yoo ta’u, ardaaleen waaqeffannaa Gadaas cimaa dhufan. Ardaaleen kunis lafa Oromootiin seenaa keessatti yaadatamaa turedha.

Oromoon dhaloota hedduufi dheerina yeroo keessatti guddatee kabaafi bahaa Afriika keessatti faca’e. Akka barreesitoota seenaa tokko tokkootti dhaloota kiristoos dura waggoota 5600 dura wiirtuu (Odaa) walii gala Oromoo kan ture naannoo Malkaa Mormor (Nile), jedhamuufi lafa Kuushoota dur akka ture dubbatu.  (The stolen legacy, 1957.)  Yeroo kanatti Oromoonni  Sirna Gadaa isaanii ijaaruun akka hawaasa isaanii seeraan bulchaa turan ragaan ni ibsa. (Murdock.p,1959.) Kuushoota keessaayis Oromoon hawaasa tokkodha. Qoqqodamni afaaniifi Aadaa Ummata Kuush Miliniyeemii 5-6ffaa dhaloota kiristoos  dura  akka ta’eefi kunis biyya Tulluuwwan Kaaba Bahaa Afrikaa keessatti akka ta’e himama.

                                            Dursitoota Gadaa Roobalee

Akkuma seenaa keessatti ifa ta’u dura weeraraafi  saamicha  Peerishiyaanootaa  kan raawwate yoo ta’u booda ummanni Kuush Oromoo dabalate biyyoota akka Naappaata, Nuubiyaa Suubaafi Atbaraa keessa gara kibbaatti diina jaalaa yoo socho’an,  ardoota akka Mormoor,  Jabala Obaa, Jabala Guraaraafi  Marawwee wkf. Araddaa Oromoota durii ammaa Sudaanii keessatti argaman akka ta’an seenaan ni ibsa. Ummanni achitti hafe rakkina ture dandamachuuf achumatti kan hafe yoo ta’u kuun garuu achii buqqa’e gara kibbaatti socho’e.

Ittaansuunis  Dhaloota  Kiristoos  Dura baroota 320 dura Girikoonni dabaree isaanii  Kuushoota  yoo  weeraran  sochiin  kuushootaafi Oromoota dhawaata diina jalaa akka kibbatti socho’an isaan  godhe.  Mootoonni Kuushoota faariyoon /mootii lafa/  Amoon mootii mootoota durii yeroo kufan wirtuuleen Gadaas gara Kibbaatti  jijjiraman. Araboonnis dabareesaanii itti fufuun ummata Afrikaa Garbatti gurguruufi qabeenyasaa saamuun buqqisan. Yeroo dheera keessatti ardoonni  durii  kan akka  Bakkannisa  Raayyaa,  Kattaa,  Dawwaaroo jedhaman dur akka wiirtu Gadaa  tokko turan hafani Ardaaleen  jilaa haaraan hundeeffamuu eegalan. Odeeffannoo maanguddoonni Oromoo nuuf kennaniin Gadaa 254 dura naannoo  jabala  Obaatti  jilaaf  akka bahan himu. Ardaaleen jilaa wiirtuu Amantiifi siyaasaa Oromooti. kana booda gara kibbaatti socho’uun odaaleen Oromoo iddoo tokkotti tajaajila kennu  eegalan. Haaluma kanaan Odaaleen Oromoota maraaf akka wiirtuu tokkootti tajaajila kennaa turanis,

  1. Odaa Nabee bara 94 A.D – 1116 Dhaloota Kiristoos Booda (Dukam)
  2. Odaa Roobaa 1316 – 1450 Dh.K.B Balee
  3. Odaa/ Madda Walaabuu Baalee 1450 – 1594
  4.  Haaromsa Gadaa  Gadayyoo Galgaloo  Booda hanga bara 1801tti

Maddi Walaabuu Wiirtuu Oromoo walii gala akka turte himama. (Nagaasoo, 1984. Alamaayyoo Haayilee 1996.)

 Seenaan kun akka lakkoofsa Sirna Gadaatti yoo ta’u  afoolaa Oromoofi ragaalee qorattoota seenaa keessatti ifa kan ta’eedha. /A. Haayilee,Seenaa Oromoo Hanga Jaarraa 16ffaa 1998, Finfinnee.)

  1. Akka Seenaa hayyoota Sirna Gadaa beekanitti Odaa Nabee jaarra bara dheeraa dura Oromoota  maraa  akka  wiirtuu  tokkootti tajaajilaa  kan tureefi wiirtuun muudaas Galaan dongora Qaalluu Oditu Galaan koraa muudaaf godaanaa ture himu.
  2. Cinna Gadaa 45 booda Odaa Roobaarratti haaroomsi Gadaa bara 1316 keessa godhame Odaa Roobaa hanga bara 1450 akka ardaa Gadaa Oromootti iddoo Oromoonni hundii itti walga’anii  seeraa murtii itti tuman turte. Yeroo booda garuu naannoo Odaa Roobaatti amantiin Islaamaa cimaa waan dhufeef cinni Gadaa raawwate. Abbootii Gadaas Abbaa Gadaa sagal ( 9)  booda bara 1457 keessa Madda Walaabuutti wiirtuu gadaa waliigalaa hundeessan.
  3. Abbaa Gadaa Gada’oo Galgaloo kan lallabame hanga bara 1451ti ture.
  4. Maddi walaabu hanga Abbaa Gadaa Dooyyoo boroo Gadaa18  booda bara 18 x 8 = 144 addaan cite.

Bara Abbaa  Gadaa dooyyoo  boroo 1595 jeequmsa Ardaa jilaa Madda Walaabuutti  ka’een Qaalluun Oromoota kan Odituu Madda Walaabuu gadii dhiisuun gara Tulluu nam- dur  gosa  Sabboofi Goona  waliin yoo socho’u muudaan  Oromoota gosaan muummee ofitti galtee, gosoonni hundumtu qaalluu ykn Muudaa  gosaa tolfate. Kunis  laaffinsa  Gadaa kan biraa uume. Yaata’u malee Abbootiin Gadaa  gosoota maraa  Duulaa  diinaa basaa cimsanii itti eegalan Boodaa bara 1522 keessa  haaromsa Gadaafi duulaa diinaa baasanii Gadaa Michilee (Halchiisaan) eegalame. Qaalluun  Oditu Abbootii Gadaa Booranaa waliin Oromoota mara iddoo ittii muudaaf dhufan Madda Walaabuu waan ta’eef hanga bara 1801 itti gara Madda Walaabuu dhufuun muudaafi ummata argaa turan. Kunis hanga Abbaa Gadaa Saqoo dhadhachaa isa Boorana ta’u isaati.

Yeroo kana booda rakkina jilaa Gadaarratti isaan qunnamuun kan ka’e muudni gosumaan ta’e tokkummaan Oromoofi muunni Qaalluus gosaan malee addaan cite yeroo murasaaf ture.  adeemsi kunis tokkummaa Oromoo bara dheeraa  ture akka laafu godhe. Kana booda garuu humnoonni gita bittaa gargaarsa biyya alaatii argataniin yeroof ta’us Oromoon mo’atame. Sirni Gadaas laafaa dhufe. Oromoo irri jireessiis amantii kiristaanaafi Islaamaatti makame. Kunis Gadaa laafisee. Kana booda haaromsi gadaa jaarraa166ffaa eegale.

Odaa Roobaa /Wiirtuu Siyaasaafi Amantii Oromoo Waliigalaa Bara 1116 – 1450/

Haaroomsa Gadaa

Sirni Gadaa  yeroo   adda  addaa  haareffameera. Kana keessaa haaroomsa baroota Giddugalaa. 

1. Haaroomsa Odaa Nabee   –  1116

2. Haaroomsa  Odaa Roobaa   – 1316

3. Haaroomsa Odaa /Madda Walaabuu –  1450

4. Haaromsa Gadaa bara 1522  kan jedhamaniidha.

Haaroomsa isa Madda Walaabuurratti godhamee kanarratti labsiin guddaan godhamee Oromoota  damee lamatti bahaan cimsuu ture. Kunis damee Booranaafi Bareentummaati. Booranni Maccaafi Tuulaamaa, Gujii Kontomaafi Daarimuu, Booranaa Sabboofi Goonaa yoo jedhaman Bareentumnii immoo Karrayyuu /Baasoo Dollaach/, Arsii /Sikkoofi Mandoo/, Ituu, Humbaanaafi Akkichuu jedhamuun gurmeessi haaran ijaaramuu isaatii Ardaan Jilaa Isaanii waligalaas Hora Samaafi  Odaa Bultum godhatan.

 Wiirtuulee Gadaa Gurguddoo

Haaroomsa Gadaa booda ardaa Gadaa hedduu kan hunda’an yoo ta’u, Odaaleen Gosoonni jilaaf itti deeman gurguddoo hedduudha. Isaaniis haaluma qubsuma gosaan kan hunda’an yoo ta’u tokko tokko kanuma duraati. wiirtuleen beekaman Gadaan itti gumii teessu baay’ee ta’anis kan gurguddoo ta’an

  • Tuulama – Odaa Nabee
  • Maccaa – Odaa Bissiil
  • Ituu – Odaa Bultum
  • Gujii – Odaa Girjaa  /Odaa Girjaafi Me’ee Bokkoo/
  • Boorana – Gumii Gaayoo
  • Karrayyuu – Hora Samaa
  • Arsii – Odaa Roobaa kan eeramaniidha.
  • Kana malee gosuma tokko keessatti Odaalee hedduutu argama. fkn. Mucaa yoo fudhanne
  • Odaa Hullee – Jimmaa
  • Odaa Bulluq – Horroo /Jaawwii maccaa/
  • Afran Odaa Leeqaa.
  • Odaa Dooggii – Iluu Abbaaboor (Tumaa wkf.) fudhachuu ni danda’ama.

Iddoo Odaan tokko jiru (ardaa jilaatti) Odaa shantu jiraatu isaaniis kan miseensaa Gadaa shananiiti.

Kan baay’ee nama dinqisiisuu Odaa Tuutaatii /Jiillee/ keessatti Odaalee 400 caalutu iddoo tokkoti argama. Kana keessa kan ulfaa ta’an kan Miseensoonni Gadaa shanan itti irreeffatanii jala taa’anidha..

Tokkummaa Gadaafi duudhaa Oromoo

Dhumarratti  sirni Gadaa akka Hambaa Addunyaatti UNESCO’tti galmaa’ee hambaa  biyyooleessaafi Oromoo akkasumas kan  addunyaa ta’eera. Kanaaf hambaa kana kununsuuf hojii itti fufiinsaan hojjatamuufi ragaan seenaa kun bu’uura waan ta’uuf, ragaan qophaa’ef qulqullina isaa eegee akka qorannoon dhiyaatu gochuurratti barreeffamni kun ni gargaara jenna.

Kana malees yeroo ammaa Oromoon gosaan, Naannoon amantiin walqooduu dhiisee tokkummaa isaanii ijaaruufi sirna Gadaa haaroomsuun misooma kallattii addaddaan godhamurratti hirmaatee jijjiirama yeroon  gaafatu fiduutu irraa eegama. Kunis duula hiyyummaarratti godhamaa jiru galmaan ga’uuf akkuma tokkummaa  Gadaa  keessatti dur  ijaaramne ammas gamtaan hojjachuun injifannoo guddaa galmeesisutu nurraa eegamaa.

Obbo Alamaayyoo Haayilee
Hayyuu Seenaa yoo ta’an wayita ammaa Gidduugala
Aadaa Oromootti qorataa seenaafi dursaa garee
seenaati.

Bariisaa Sanbataa Waxabajjii 8/2011

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