In a world where resources are becoming increasingly scarce, cooperation is key to ensuring sustainable utilization of the blessings for the benefit of all. In the ever-changing landscape of global politics and economics, cooperation among nations is crucial for sustainable development and peace. One of the most pressing issues facing the world today is the utilization of water resources, particularly in regions where water scarcity is a major concern.
The Nile River, despite being one of the longest rivers in the world, has been a source of contention among the countries it flows through. However, there is a growing realization that genuine cooperation is essential to harnessing the full potential of Nile water for mutual socio-economic development. One of the key benefits of genuine cooperation in utilizing Nile water is the promotion of sustainable development. By working together, countries can ensure that water resources are managed in a way that benefits not just one nation, but all nations along the river. This can lead to increased electricity access, agricultural productivity, improved access to clean water, and enhanced economic opportunities for the region as a whole.
Recently, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) emphasized that the bottom line in the utilization of Nile waters is forging cooperation among 11 countries that enables them to use the common river fairly and equally.
Speaking to The Ethiopian Herald, African Affairs Director General with MoFA, Amb. Shawel stated that cooperation is the only way for the Nile riparian countries to capitalize the cross border river to change the livelihoods of their people.
Amb. Fiseha indicated that the agreement in the fair utilization of Nile waters has a paramount significance in transforming their relations to cooperation and partnership instead of hesitation and confrontation.
The Cooperative Framework of Agreement (CFA) signed in Entebbe a decade ago is a historic measure that irreversibly corrects the age-long unjust utilization of the Nile River. The agreement is expected to improve the livelihood of the inhabitants of the Nile riparian countries.
Abay Hydro Dam is not only vital to Ethiopia, but it would also bring a lot of benefits to the East African region to curtailing environmental degradation and climate change and providing reliable electricity and ensuring food security. Indeed, the East African countries are benefiting from Ethiopia’s export of cost-efficient and reliable electricity.
Commenting on Egypt’s usual “historic share” rhetoric in the Nile waters, the carrier diplomat highlighted that the rhetoric emanates from the country’s greed interest to maintain its hegemonic and unfair monopoly of Nile waters.
“We are telling them that the 1959 colonial treaty is no longer a binding accord as we all are free countries.” We are the source of the Nile and eleven countries come together to determine how to use the common river without causing harm to one another. This is what Egypt is refusing,” he said.
Thus, open communication and collaboration are essential for achieving genuine cooperation in utilizing Nile water. Countries must be willing to engage in dialogue, exchange information, and work together to solve common challenges. This can help to build trust and strengthen relationships among nations along the river.
Despite the importance of the Nile River for the socio-economic development of the riparian countries, cooperation among these nations has been hindered by various challenges. Historical disputes, competing interests, and lack of trust have often stood in the way of meaningful collaboration. In addition, the unequal distribution of water resources among the riparian countries has led to tensions and conflicts over water use and allocation. Addressing these challenges and building trust among the nations is essential for genuine cooperation to thrive.
Accordingly, genuine cooperation among riparian countries along the Nile River can bring a host of benefits for the region. By working together, these nations can ensure sustainable water management practices, promote agricultural development, and enhance food security for their populations. Collaboration on water infrastructure projects, such as dams and irrigation systems, can help optimize water use and maximize the socio-economic benefits of the Nile for all riparian countries. Additionally, joint efforts in areas such as fisheries, transportation, and tourism can further boost economic growth and integration in the region.
Different water experts also emphasize that by leveraging genuine cooperation among riparian countries, the Nile River can become a source of unity, prosperity, and sustainable development for the region. Through shared responsibility and collaboration, these nations can harness the power of the Nile to improve the lives of their people and create a more prosperous future for generations to come.
In sum, by working together, countries can promote sustainable development, improve water security, and create economic opportunities for the region as a whole. Through dialogue, collaboration, and investment in infrastructure, nations along the Nile can ensure that water resources are used in a responsible and equitable manner. By embracing genuine cooperation, countries can unlock the immense potential of Nile water for the benefit of all.
The Nile River, which flows through eleven countries in Africa, is a prime example of a water source that requires genuine cooperation among riparian countries for mutual socio-economic development. It is the longest river in the world, stretching over 6,650 kilometers and serving as a vital source of water, food, and livelihoods for millions of people in Africa. The riparian countries that share the Nile Basin must work together to ensure sustainable and equitable use of this precious resource.
BY TEWODROS KASSA
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD TUESDAY 9 APRIL 2024
