
Ethiopia’s rich history is punctuated by moments of profound change, political upheavals, social reforms, cultural renaissances, and national milestones. Amidst these transformative eras, The Ethiopian Herald has stood as a steadfast witness and active participant, chronicling the nation’s journey and shaping its societal fabric. As the newspaper commemorates its 82nd anniversary, it is fitting to reflect on its enduring legacy, its pivotal role in Ethiopia’s social, political, and cultural evolution, and the lessons it offers for the future of journalism in the country and the continent.
Founded in 1943, The Ethiopian Herald emerged during a period when Ethiopia was striving to modernize amidst internal reforms and external pressures. Its mission quickly took shape as a unifying voice, providing Ethiopians with timely, accurate information and fostering a sense of national identity. In its formative years, the paper’s coverage ranged from political developments to cultural celebrations, positioning itself as an instrument for enlightenment and social cohesion.
As the only English newspaper in the time, The Ethiopian Herald had been covering various societal issues. For instance, on its September 1944 edition the newspaper has reported the imperial wedding in Addis Ababa, highlighting the union of H.I.H. Princess Tenagne Worq and H.E. Afamesfin Andargue Masai. Such coverage not only celebrated national traditions but also projected Ethiopia’s cultural pride on the global stage.
Later that year, on November 4, 1944, the newspaper marked the coronation anniversary of Emperor Haile Selassie I with detailed ceremony programs. These reports underscored the significance of monarchy in social unity and identity, even as the country was navigating the tides of modernization.
The issue of infrastructural development and the need better transport was also another areas where the newspaper used to give cover in the late 1950s. The 1950s and 1960s saw Ethiopia embarking on ambitious development goals. By 1957, the Ethiopian Herald extensively covered issues like transportation infrastructure—roads, railways, ports that aimed to boost economic growth. The paper emphasized the importance of these projects in fostering tourism and regional integration, key pillars for national progress.
Education was another focal point. For instance, in one of its early copies, The Ethiopian Herald entertained Emperor Haileselase I rewarding outstanding young pupil with Imperial Gift. On its 1957 edition the newspaper also reports that 6,589 students had successfully passed the eighth grade, symbolizing hope for future generations. These stories portrayed Ethiopia’s commitment to human capital development and social advancement.
The 1970s marked a period of seismic shifts. The Ethiopian Herald was at the forefront of reporting these upheavals. On September 13, 1974, it announced the deposition of Emperor Haile Selassie, a momentous event that ended centuries of imperial rule and ushered in a new revolutionary era. The paper provided detailed coverage of the events, helping shape public understanding and debate.
Following the emperor’s fall, the paper reported on the government’s declaration of “Ethiopian Socialism as Guiding Principle” and other reforms. These publications reflected Ethiopia’s transition from monarchy to socialist state, marking a radical reorientation of policies and societal structures.
One of the most significant policies announced by the Ethiopian government was land nationalization that dramatically shifted the “social equilibrium” of the society. On March 4, 1975, the Ethiopian Herald published the headline “Rural Land Declared Public Property,” signaling a major shift in land tenure. This policy aimed to abolish landlordism, redistribute land to peasants, and eradicate feudal socio-economic structures an essential step toward social justice and rural development.
This land reform was not just a policy change but a symbol of revolutionary zeal, aiming to transform Ethiopia’s socio-economic landscape fundamentally. The move was met with mixed reactions but underscored the government’s commitment to creating a more equitable society.
Throughout its history, the Ethiopian Herald has also chronicled Ethiopia’s cultural achievements. A case in point was the 1960s and 1970s cultural renaissance, exemplified by the recognition of Ethiopian art and design. The widespread popularity of Lauret Afework Tekle’s work was a testament to Ethiopia’s artistic vibrancy and its ability to showcase traditional aesthetics on the world stage.
This artistic work, which is still displayed at the African Union hall, clearly shows Artist`s unique talent. His designs, rooted in Ethiopian aesthetics, became symbols of cultural pride and artistic renaissance. The widespread popularity of his work exemplified Ethiopia’s ability to blend traditional art with global influence, inspiring a sense of national identity.
The role of the newspaper also extended beyond reporting. During times of social upheaval, whether ending the monarchy, rising of revolutionary regimes, or subsequent reforms it served as a platform for dialogue, critique, and advocacy. Its editorial stance often reflected a commitment to justice, unity, and development, guiding public opinion and holding authorities accountable.
The period following the 1974 revolution saw The Ethiopian Herald amplifying voices of opposition, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens. Its coverage fostered a culture of free expression and social accountability, even amidst political repression.
As Ethiopia entered the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the Ethiopian Herald adapted to technological changes. It expanded its reach through digital platforms, ensuring its messages remained accessible despite the global shift toward online media. Its coverage increasingly included regional and international issues, emphasizing Ethiopia’s role in African and global affairs.
Throughout this era, the newspaper continued to promote credible journalism, transparency, and civic awareness. It highlighted Ethiopia’s progress in infrastructure, education, health, and social justice, serving as a mirror to the nation’s aspirations and challenges.
Today, as the Ethiopian Herald Newspaper celebrates 82 years of service, it is vital to acknowledge the dedication of countless journalists, editors, and staff who have sustained its mission. Their commitment has helped reinforce Ethiopia’s nascent democracy, promote social justice, and amplify marginalized voices.
The anniversary is more than a milestone; it is a testament to the resilience of independent journalism and its crucial role in societal progress. It underscores the importance of a free press in fostering transparency, accountability, and informed civic participation which serve as cornerstones for a healthy democracy.
Looking ahead, the future of Ethiopian journalism depends on innovation, adherence to ethical standards, and engagement with emerging technologies. The Ethiopian Herald must leverage digital tools, involve youth, and expand its reach while maintaining accuracy and integrity. Promoting media literacy, community engagement, and ethical reporting will be essential to ensuring it remains a trusted and influential voice for Ethiopia and Africa.
The Ethiopian Herald’s journey from its inception in 1943 to its 82nd anniversary encapsulates Ethiopia’s resilience, aspirations, and transformative spirit. It has been an unwavering witness to history, a catalyst for societal change, and a guardian of national identity. Its coverage of pivotal moments—be it the end of monarchy, land reforms, cultural renaissances, or political upheavals—has helped shape public consciousness and foster societal progress.
As Ethiopia navigates a complex future, the Ethiopian Herald’s legacy reminds us that truthful, responsible journalism is vital for building an informed, just, and united society. Its enduring presence is a beacon of hope, resilience, and the transformative power of the written word.
BY LEULSEGED WORKU
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD THURSDAY 3 JULY 2025