Harar town is one of the best ancient cities known for its historic walled city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The walls were built in the 16th century to protect the town from invaders and are still remarkably well-preserved by the community. Inside the walls, there are diversified tourist attractions that amaze tourists. The wall itself, ancient mosques, and traditional houses adorned with colorful murals make the city to be a center of attention among local and international tourists.
In Ethiopia, following the massive tourism boom, numerous youths and other segments of the society travel vast from Addis Ababa and other parts of the country to discover such historical places including religious centers, mountains, and recreation center.
In this respect, Harar has become one of the leading tourist destinations in the country for those who enjoy history and culture. Exploring the rich history and culture of one of Ethiopia’s most ancient cities like Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, will rejuvenate one’s life while watching the harmonious coordination of Harari people.
Historical sources indicate that the walls of this historical city, Harar, was originally built in the 16th century and have stood the test of time and still enclose the vibrant heart of the city. Here, wandering through the narrow, maze-like streets will also create an opportunity for numerous local and international tourists to enjoy and encounter beautifully preserved traditional houses, bustling markets, and historic mosques that date back centuries.
Responding to the Members of the Parliament (MPs) during the session of the House of People’s Representatives, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed yesterday said that Harar city corridor development has become the most impressive and successful.
Currently, the Ethiopian government is undertaking enormous corridor developments in various cities including, Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar, Jimma, Gondar, Dessie, Harar, Dire Dawa, Jigjiga, Hawasa, Arba Minch, Ambo, Sodo, and Nekemte.
“However, the Harar corridor development activities stand out better than the other cities. The Harari people accomplished one of the best progresses through the corridor development and beautifying the city with a low budget compared to other cities having higher budget allocations,” he said.
According to him, the Harari people are patriotic, lovely, and generous.
Therefore, the Premier called upon all Ethiopians to replicate the Harari’s exemplary experience in the corridor development and diversify such achievements in other sectors to expedite the national economic development.
Currently, the ongoing Ethiopia’s economic growth has become exemplary and different regional and international institutions as well as leaders of different African countries also witnessed it very well, he added.
This socio-economic progress being registered withstanding to various obstacles is historic and one of the highest, according to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD).
Recently, the Office of the Prime Minister announced that the fortified historic town of Harar stands out as a must-visit destination and is among Ethiopia’s many tourism treasures.
Located in the eastern part of the country, Harar is surrounded by ancient walls built between the 13th and 16th centuries, enclosing a sacred city rich in history and culture. Within these walls are 82 mosques and 102 shrines, forming one of the world’s largest concentrations of mosques.
The Office of the Prime Minister explained that Harar’s vibrant markets and distinctive architecture reflect its centuries-old role as the most important trade hub in the Horn of Africa.
Recognizing its cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed Harar Jugol as a World Heritage Site in 2006. Visitors can explore notable landmarks such as the Arthur Rimbaud Museum, which commemorates the French poet’s time in the city.
As night falls, one of Harar’s most famous traditions comes to life—the Hyena Men, who emerge to feed wild hyenas in a captivating ritual.
No doubt, located within the walled city, the Harari people are also the most welcoming and hospitable people in Ethiopia who will create a sense of belongingness for visitors, to easily mix with them and fill at home.
Accordingly, being home to a treasure trove of artifacts, documents, and other intangible cultural assets showcase that Harar is the richest city with its cultural heritage in the country. From traditional crafts and musical instruments to ancient manuscripts and religious relics, the city also offers a fascinating insight into the history and traditions of the Harar people.
Last but not least, no visit to Harar would be complete without witnessing the famous hyena feeding ritual. Every evening, local men gather on the outskirts of the city to feed scraps of meat to the wild hyenas that roam the area. This tradition, which dates back generations, is a truly unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the coexistence between humans and wildlife in Harar. The markets of Harar are also a feast for the senses, with colorful stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. The markets are also a great place to interact with the friendly locals and immerse oneself in the daily life of the town. Trying the most famous Harar coffee is also considered a chance to enjoy one of the best and organic coffee in Ethiopia.
In sum, Harar is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with traditional dances, music, and performances taking place throughout the year. The town is a hidden gem in Ethiopia that offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience. From its historic walled city to its vibrant markets and cultural performances, Harar has something to offer every type of traveler
BY TEWODROS KASSA
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD FRIDAY 21 MARCH 2025
